中小学语文教材选用古诗文篇目的版本问题——从《孟子》“斯人”与“是人”之争说起  

The Issue of Choosing the Edition of Ancient Poems and Articles in Chinese Textbooks for Primary and Secondary Schools:Starting from the Debate Between“斯人”and“是人”in Mencius

作　　者：李明杰[1] 林通 Li Mingjie;Lin Tong(School of Information Management,Wuhan University)

机构地区：[1]武汉大学信息管理学院

出　　处：《图书馆杂志》2024年第6期124-131,共8页Library Journal

摘　　要：通过对《孟子》版本源流的梳理,发现诸版本仅有“故天将降大任于是人也”的记载,且“是人”的用法更接近战国时期的文法习惯,而“斯人”之说源自其他文献对《孟子》文本的征引。为了发挥正面导向作用,避免近年频发的古诗文选篇的异文之争,中小学语文教材的编辑出版工作亟待进一步优化。不仅要充分利用影印本、整理本等优质文献资源进行版本源流的梳理和异同的比较,从中甄选出最可靠的文本,而且应当标明所选版本与典型异文情况,向中小学生普及文献学常识,传递正确和理性的版本观念。After sorting out the origin of the versions of Mencius,it can be found that all the versions only recorded that“是人”in the sentence“When Heaven is about to confer a great responsibility on man”,and the usage of“是人”is closer to the grammar habits of the Warring States Period.The saying of“斯人”originated from other references to the text of Mencius.In order to fulfill the positive guidance and avoid the frequent Controversy over different texts in ancient poetry selections in recent years,the editing and publishing of Chinese textbooks for primary and secondary school urgently needs to be further improved.It is not only necessary to make full use of high-quality literature resources such as photocopies and collated copies,but also to sort out the source of versions and compare the similarities and differences.After selecting the most reliable texts from them,we should indicate the difference between the selected version and the typical text,so as to popularize the common sense of philology to primary and secondary school students,and convey the correct and rational concept of version.

关 键 词：教材出版 中小学语文 古诗文 版本 《孟子》 

分 类 号：G633.3[文化科学—教育学] G256.2[文学—中国文学] I206.2