高等中医药院校西医内科学教学的创新探索  

Innovative Exploration on Western Medicine Internal Medicine Teaching in Colleges and Universities of Traditional Chinese Medicine

作　　者：沈存[1] 张琳[2] 崔瑾[3] 孙雪艳 刘梦超 赵文景[1] SHEN Cun;ZHANG Lin;CUI Jin;SUN Xueyan;LIU Mengchao;ZHAO Wenjing(Department of Nephrology,Beijing Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Capital Medical University,Beijing 100010,China;Department of Western Medicine Internal Medicine,Beijing Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Capital Medical University,Beijing 100010,China;Department of Education,Beijing Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Capital Medical University,Beijing 100010,China)

机构地区：[1]首都医科大学附属北京中医医院肾病科,北京100010 [2]首都医科大学附属北京中医医院西医内科学教研室,北京100010 [3]首都医科大学附属北京中医医院教育处,北京100010

出　　处：《继续医学教育》2024年第6期13-16,共4页Continuing Medical Education

基　　金：北京市属医院科研培育计划项目(PZ2022019);首都医科大学教育教学改革研究课题(2022JYY301,2023JYY319);北京中医药大学教育科学研究课题(XJY22131)。

摘　　要：在高等中医药院校中医专业的学习中,西医内科学亦为重要的临床专业课程之一,但西医内科学教学面临与中医课程交叉、课时压缩、学生基础薄弱等相应问题,增加了该课程的学习难度。随着现代社会对医学人才的要求不断提高,中医药院校的临床专业学生也必须掌握西医的理论基础和临床疾病。为了贯彻国家“新医科”建设,提高中医专业西医内科学教学水平,提升本科生分析及解决临床问题的能力,笔者所在教研室总结出内科专业主讲教师+教学秘书责任制、现代化教学手段+问题/病例切入式教学、充分利用现代网络和床旁教学等不同教学模式,在实际运用中取得了很好的教学效果,得到授课教师和学生的广泛认可。文章就相关教学经验进行总结,以期为中医药院校本科生的西医内科学教学提供一定的有益建议,提高本科生的西医内科学教学水平。Western medicine is also one of the important clinical courses in colleges and universities of traditional Chinese medicine.However,Western medicine internal medicine is confronted with some problems such as crossing with Chinese medicine course,class time compression,and student foundation weakness,which increase the difficulty of learning.With the increasing demand for medical talents in modern society,clinical students in Chinese medicine colleges and universities also should master the theoretical basis of Western medicine and clinical diseases.In order to implement the national construction of new medical department,improve the teaching level of Western medicine internal medicine for TCM majors,and enhance the ability of undergraduates to analyze and solve clinical problems,the teaching and research department of the author has summarized different teaching modes for internal medicine majors,such as the responsibility system of main lecturer+teaching secretary,modern teaching methods+problem/case cutting teaching,and making full use of modern network and bedside teaching.It has achieved good teaching effect and has been widely recognized by teachers and students.This article summarizes the relevant teaching experience in order to provide some useful suggestions for the teaching of Western internal medicine in traditional Chinese medicine colleges and universities and improve the teaching level of Western internal medicine for undergraduates.

关 键 词：高等中医药院校 本科生 西医内科学 教学创新 “新医科”建设 医学教育 

分 类 号：G642[文化科学—高等教育学]