维新派的国民教育思想与外国文学学科创生——以康有为、梁启超为中心  

The National Education Thoughts of the Reformists and the Creation of Foreign Literature Discipline in Modern China:Centered on Kang Youwei and Liang Qichao

作　　者：张珂[1] Zhang Ke(School of Foreign Studies,Minzu University of China,Beijing 100081,China)

机构地区：[1]中央民族大学外国语学院

出　　处：《外国语文研究》2024年第2期21-31,共11页Foreign Language and Literature Research

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究青年项目“民国时期外国文学与国民教育关系研究”(19YJCZH249);中央民族大学校级科研项目“作为知识生产的外国文学与现代中国国民教育”(2022QNPY20)。

摘　　要：作为中国现代学术初建的标志之一,外国文学学科在近代国民教育思潮演化与国民教育变革当中应时而生,是近代以来中国人向西方学习的必然结果。伴随着中国人对西学价值和内涵认识的加深,以康有为、梁启超为代表的维新派在国民教育变革与外国文学学科创生中发挥了重要作用。他们不仅对国民教育有深刻的论述,将国民教育与救亡图存的时代命题联系起来,而且不同程度地关注和引入了作为西学的“外国文学”,其思考和实践为日后国民教育中外国文学学科发展奠定了重要基础。As one of the symbols of the initial establishment of modern Chinese scholarship,the discipline of foreign literature emerged in the evolution of modern national education trends and changes in national education,which is the inevitable result of Chinese learning from the West since modern times.With the deepening of Chinese understanding of the values and connotations of Western studies,the reformists represented by Kang Youwei and Liang Qichao played an important role in the reform of national education and the creation of foreign literature discipline.They not only have a profound discourse of national education,linking national education with the era proposition of saving the nation from subjugation,but also notice and introduce foreign literature to varying degrees.Their thinking and practice have laid an important foundation for the development of foreign literature discipline in national education in the future.

关 键 词：维新派 国民教育 外国文学 康有为 梁启超 

分 类 号：I106-4[文学—世界文学] G529[文化科学—教育学]