新农科背景下草类植物育种学课程教学改革与探索  

Teaching reform and exploration of Herbaceous Plant Breeding course under the background of new agricultural science

作　　者：张吉宇[1] 谢文刚[1] 张建全[1] 张正社[1] ZHANG Jiyu;XIE Wengang;ZHANG Jianquan;ZHANG Zhengshe(College of Pastoral Agriculture Science and Technology,Lanzhou University/State Key Laboratory of Herbage Improvement and Grassland Agro-ecosystems/Key Laboratory of Grassland Livestock Industry Innovation,Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs/Engineering Research Center of Grassland Industry,Ministry of Education,Lanzhou 730020,Gansu,China)

机构地区：[1]兰州大学草地农业科技学院/草种创新与草地农业生态系统全国重点实验室/农业农村部草牧业创新重点实验室/草地农业教育部工程研究中心,甘肃兰州730020

出　　处：《草业科学》2024年第7期1767-1774,共8页Pratacultural Science

基　　金：兰州大学教育教学改革研究项目“国际合作带动“草类植物育种与生物技术”课程教学研究(CYJYXM-2020-8)”;兰州大学全英文课程建设项目“草类植物育种研究进展”。

摘　　要：草类植物育种学是草业科学专业的核心课程,该课程的专业知识储备和实践试验能力提升在培养适应新农科建设需要的高素质草业科学专业人才方面具有重要意义。然而,对标新农科建设要求,该课程在实际教学中存在教学内容陈旧、教学方法单一和实践教学不足等问题,这种知识体系和教学模式难以满足现代种业发展对高水平育种人才的需求。教学团队通过构建网络教学平台,加强教材编写,引入最新研究进展和技术,以及引进育种专业软件DeltaGen和国际智力等手段,对教学内容、教学方法和课程考核方法进行了改革。经过课程改革,学生对草类植物育种的学习兴趣得以激发,实践和创新能力得到增强,教学质量得到提升。Herbaceous Plant Breeding is a core course in the Grassland Science major;enhancing the professional knowledge reservoir and practical experimental skills in this course is important in training highly qualified professionals in the field of grassland science adaptable to the needs of the new agricultural science construction.However,in standard new agricultural science,the actual teaching of these courses faces problems such as outdated teaching content,monotonous teaching methods,and insufficient practical teaching.This knowledge system and teaching mode are insufficient to meet the needs of high-level breeding talents for developing a modern seed industry.The teaching team has reformed the content,methods,and assessment of the course by constructing an online teaching platform,enhancing textbook writing,introducing the latest research progress and technologies,and utilizing specialized breeding software,such as DeltaGen and international intelligence.Through these measures,students’interest in plant breeding has been stimulated,their practice and innovation abilities have been enhanced,and the overall teaching quality has been improved.

关 键 词：草类植物 育种学 教学模式 全链条课程教学 DeltaGen 国际合作 课程建设 

分 类 号：S54-4[农业科学—作物学] G642[文化科学—高等教育学]