陶行知高等教育变革的理念、实践及当代价值  

The Concepts,Practices,and Contemporary Values of Tao Xingzhi's Higher Education Reform

作　　者：肖瑶 申国昌[1] XIAO Yao;SHEN Guo-chang(College of Education,Central China Normal University,Wuhan 430079,China)

机构地区：[1]华中师范大学教育学院,湖北武汉430079

出　　处：《南京晓庄学院学报》2024年第5期7-13,123,共8页Journal of Nanjing Xiaozhuang University

基　　金：国家社科基金教育学一般项目“民国时期大学校长教育交往研究”(BOA200050)。

摘　　要：陶行知把高等教育的创新、变革视为己任。在长期的探索与实践中,他逐渐确立起通过教育革新社会的目标,决心培养出为人民大众服务的社会性人才,同时,他借助试验主义的变革方法论,创办出重庆社会大学这一本土大学体制;运作大学生自主治校的管理模式;破除了大学的女子招生限制;扭转固定形态的大学课程体制。陶行知的高等教育变革活动随着思想的完善而逐渐臻于成熟,为当今我国高等教育深入推动课程改革、造就一流师资队伍、建立民主管理体制具有启发意义,有助于打造高等教育发展的中国模式。Tao Xingzhi regarded the innovation and change of higher education as his own responsibility.In the long-term exploration and practice,he gradually established the goal of social innovation through education,determined to cultivate social talents to serve the people,and at the same time,with the help of experimentalist change methodology,he founded the Chongqing Social University,a local university system;operated the management mode of university students'self-rule;eliminated the women's enrollment restriction of the university;and reversed the fixed-form university curriculum system.Tao Xingzhi's activities of change in higher education have gradually matured with the refinement of his ideas,which are inspirational for today's higher education in China to promote curriculum reform,create a first-class faculty,establish a democratic management system,and help to create a Chinese model for the development of higher education.

关 键 词：陶行知 高等教育 教育实践 教育思想 

分 类 号：G40-092.6[文化科学—教育学原理]