副中央凹N+2位置汉字识别过程中形音义的激活  

Parafoveal Processing of Orthographic,Phonological and Semantic Information in Chinese Character Identification from Character Located on Position N+2

作　　者：袁小源 李赛男 巫金根[1] 闫国利[1,3] Yuan Xiaoyuan;Li Sainan;Wu Jingen;Yan Guoli(Faculty of Psychology,Tianjin Normal University,Tianjin 300387;Tianjin Academy of Educational Sciences,Tianjin 300191;Key Research Base of Humanities and Social Sciences of the Ministry of Education,Academy of Psychology and Behavior,Tianjin 300387)

机构地区：[1]天津师范大学心理学部,天津300387 [2]天津市教育科学研究院,天津300191 [3]教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地天津师范大学心理与行为研究院,天津300387

出　　处：《心理学探新》2024年第4期311-318,共8页Psychological Exploration

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目“学生高效阅读的认知神经机制及干预策略研究”(22JJD190012)。

摘　　要：为明确汉语读者对副中央凹汉字的识别过程,研究采用副中央凹启动范式与词汇判断任务,通过三个实验,系统地探讨了读者对副中央凹N+2位置汉字形音义信息的激活情况及其激活的时间进程。结果显示,在反应时或错误率指标上,汉语读者表现出字形干扰与语义促进效应,未表现出语音的激活效应。综合三个实验的结果可以说明,副中央凹汉字的语义可以由字形直接获得,并不一定通过语音的中介作用,读者在副中央凹汉字形音义激活的时间顺序为字形-语义-语音。Readers could obtain lexical information not only from foveal characters but also from the characters to the right of the fixation during reading.As the basic unit of written Chinese,a character covers all information about orthography,phonology,semantics which readers ought to process.Using the parafoveal priming paradigm,three experiments were conducted systematically in this study.The orthographic,phonological,and semantic information activation of Chinese characters located on position N+2 was investigated in the recognition of Chinese characters.The results were as follows:Readers could obtain orthographic and semantic from characters located on position N+2,but it was difficult to obtain phonological information.Orthographic information was activated first,and thus semantic information was available more quickly than phonological information.Results in the present study thus reflect that Chinese readers were not only able to preview the low-level information(orthographic information)but also process high-level information like semantic information from characters in the parafoveal,which is different from the research finding of alphabetic script.Secondly,the semantic information of Chinese characters can be directly obtained from orthography and may not necessarily be mediated by phonology.Our findings reveal the characteristics of parafoveal Chinese processing and provide a reference to enriching model of Chinese characters recognition.

关 键 词：汉字识别 副中央凹 字形 语音 语义 

分 类 号：B842.5[哲学宗教—基础心理学]