流动儿童亲子沟通与同伴侵害亚类别的关系:基于潜在剖面分析  

The Relationship between Parent-child Communication and Peer Victimization among Rural-to-urban Migrant Children: Based on Latent Profile Analysis

作　　者：林丹华 冯姝慧 申子姣 肖家乐[1] LIN Danhua;FENG Shuhui;SHEN Zijiao;XIAO Jiale(Institue of Developmental Psychology,Beijing Normal University,Beijing 100875;Mental Health Education and Counseling Center,Beijing Normal University,Beijing 100875)

机构地区：[1]北京师范大学发展心理研究院,北京100875 [2]北京师范大学心理健康教育与咨询中心,北京100875

出　　处：《心理发展与教育》2024年第6期832-844,共13页Psychological Development and Education

基　　金：2019年度北京市教育科学“十三五”规划重点课题“积极发展视角下的同伴侵害关键影响因素及预防干预研究”(CEAA19077)。

摘　　要：以北京市719名4~6年级流动儿童为被试,采用自陈式量表测查流动儿童的同伴侵害、亲子沟通和内外化问题。采用潜在剖面分析,探讨流动儿童同伴侵害的亚类别,以及亲子沟通对同伴侵害亚类别的预测作用。结果发现:(1)流动儿童同伴侵害存在4个亚类别,分别为“高侵害组”(3.89%)、“中侵害组”(11.13%)、“中侵害-低关系侵害组”(26.84%)和“低侵害组”(58.14%),处于不同亚类别的流动儿童在内、外化问题上存在显著差异;(2)亲子沟通水平越高,流动儿童越不可能处在频率更高、形式更多的同伴侵害亚类别中。研究表明,流动儿童同伴侵害具有异质性,亲子沟通是同伴侵害亚类别的重要保护因素。以上发现对流动儿童同伴侵害的预防干预实践具有一定的指导意义。The current study used latent profile analysis(LPA) to identify profiles of peer victimization among rural-to-urban migrant children and determine whether specific victimization profiles were associated with parent-child communication. Participants were 719 rural-to-urban migrant children in Grades 4 to 6 of three elementary schools in Beijing. Results suggested that:(1) Latent profile analyses identified four profiles: high-chronic victims(3.89%), moderate victims(11.13%), moderate-low relational victims(26.84%) and low victims(58.14%). There were significant differences in internalizing and externalizing problems across different victimization profiles;(2) Migrant children with higher levels of parent-child communication were less likely to be classified into profiles with higher frequency and more various forms of peer victimization. The current study identified four profiles that demonstrate the heterogeneity of peer victimization among rural-to-urban migrant children, as well as the protective role of parent-child communication. This study revealed distinct peer victimization patterns in a sample of migrant children and illustrated the protective role of parent-child communication among identified profiles. These findings provide significant implications for prevention and intervention strategies to reduce peer victimization among rural-to-urban migrant children.

关 键 词：流动儿童 同伴侵害 亲子沟通 潜在剖面分析 

分 类 号：B844[哲学宗教—发展与教育心理学]