教育强国背景下职普融通的理论审视与思考——2024年职普融通研究与实践新进展  

Theoretical Review and Reflection on the Integration of Vocational and General Education under the Background of a Powerful Country of Education——New Progress in Research and Practice of Vocational and General Education Integration in 2024

作　　者：刘晓[1] 张子益 Liu Xiao;Zhang Ziyi

机构地区：[1]浙江工业大学教育学院

出　　处：《中国职业技术教育》2025年第2期31-38,共8页Chinese Vocational and Technical Education

基　　金：全国教育科学规划课题“技能型社会下我国产业工人技能形成体系的构建与实现路径”(项目编号:BJA230037,主持人:刘晓)。

摘　　要：职普融通作为国家教育改革的重要命题,始终受到教育研究者的关注。通过梳理2024年职普融通相关研究文献发现,已有研究主要聚焦六个关键问题,即职普融通的时代内涵,中等职业教育的合法性,综合高中建设,职普融通的国际经验借鉴,职普融通实践困境,职普融通政策优化。围绕上述关键问题,研究者们达成以下共识:一是将“职普融通”作为一个整体概念进行深化解读,明确职普融通在教育强国建设中的战略意义;二是坚持中等职业教育基础地位不动摇,稳步推进职普融通试点工作;三是强化地方党委、政府高位推动的主体责任,加强多部门协同推进职普融通。As an important proposition of national education reform,the integration of vocational and general education has always been of concern to education researchers.By reviewing the relevant research literature on the integration of vocational and general education in 2024,it was found that existing studies have mainly focused on six key issues,namely the era connotation of vocational and general education inte⁃gration,the legitimacy of secondary vocational education,the construction of comprehensive high schools,the international experience reference of vocational and general education integration,the practical difficul⁃ties of vocational and general education integration,and the optimization of vocational and general educa⁃tion integration policies.Based on the above key issues,researchers have reached the following consensus:firstly,to deepen the interpretation of the concept of"integration of vocational and general education"as a whole,and clarify the strategic significance of integration of vocational and general education in the con⁃structing a powerful country of education;Secondly,we will unwaveringly uphold the fundamental position of secondary vocational education and steadily promote the pilot work of vocational and general education integration;The third is to strengthen the main responsibility of local party committees and governments in promoting high-level promotion,and to enhance the coordination of multiple departments to promote the in⁃tegration of vocational and general education.

关 键 词：职业教育 职普融通 职业教育体系 中等职业教育 综合高中 科研综述 

分 类 号：G710[文化科学—职业技术教育学]