“以诗证史”经解与《毛诗序》的现实指向  

The Poetry as Evidence for History Interpretation and the Reality Direction of the Preface of Mao Poetry

作　　者：张守航 纳秀艳 ZHANG Shou-hang;NA Xiu-yan(College of Chinese Language and Literature,Qinghai Normal University,Xining Qinghai,810016)

机构地区：[1]青海师范大学文学院,青海西宁810016

出　　处：《山西大同大学学报(社会科学版)》2025年第1期79-84,共6页Journal of Shanxi Datong University(Social Science Edition)

摘　　要：《毛诗序》是在两汉之际由众多传授者相继接力完成的。《毛诗序》作者受经世致用观念的影响,将西汉后妃与诸侯作为现实指向的两大主体,通过“以诗证史”的方式,在史诗互证的双向视域中,构建了一条由“诗”及经,依经取义的诗教路径,借此对西汉统治阶层不合礼教的现实问题大加批判,从而对在位君主、后妃以及诸侯起到劝谏教化的作用,最终实现《毛诗序》作者通经致用、介入政治的现实诉求。The Preface to Mao Poetry was written by a succession of authors during the two Han dynasties.Influenced by the notion of‘the world of the classics’,the author of the Preface to Mao Poetry took the concubines and the lords of the Western Han Dynasty as the two main subjects of reality.Through the method of“using poetry to prove history”,in the two-way perspective of historical and poetic evidence,the author constructs a path of poetic teaching from“poetry”to scripture,and takes the meaning of scripture according to scripture,through which he criticises the real problems of the ruling class of the Western Han Dynasty which are not in line with etiquette.Thus,the author advised and educated the reigning monarchs,concubines and vassals,and finally realised the realistic demands of the author of the Preface to the Poetry of Mao for the use of the scriptures and for the intervention in politics.

关 键 词：《毛诗序》 以诗证史 西汉社会 后妃 诸侯 

分 类 号：I052[文学—文学理论]