哥特小说中对魔鬼书写的圣经渊源  

The Biblical Origins of Writings on the Devil in Gothic Fiction

作　　者：马衡 李伟昉[2] MA Heng;LI Weifang(College of Chinese Language and Literature,Zhoukou Normal University;Editorial Office,Journal of Henan University)

机构地区：[1]周口师范学院文学院 [2]河南大学学报编辑部

出　　处：《圣经文学研究》2024年第1期254-280,共27页Journal for the Study of Biblical Literature

基　　金：河南省哲学社会科学规划项目“中世纪英格兰题材传奇中的民族认同建构研究”(2021BWX042);河南大学创新团队项目“经典阐释与文学文化比较研究”(2019CXTD006)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：圣经中源于上帝与魔鬼对立的善恶观,直接影响了整个西方文学的观念。邪恶的恐怖之源往往与魔鬼及其仆从有关。通过书写源于圣经的魔鬼,哥特小说揭示人类思想深处的善恶斗争。魔鬼出没于人类的日常生活,通过引诱、订立契约和附身,让人们感受到他与上帝并存于世界之中,并营造了哥特小说的恐怖氛围。与此同时,透过哥特恐怖美学的视角,读者亦能发掘圣经中的哥特式元素。The concept of good and evil originating from the opposition between God and the devil in the Bible has influenced the entirety of Western literature.The origin of the terror of evil is often associated with the devil and his minions.By writing about the devil from the Bible,Gothic fiction reveals the struggle between good and evil deep within the human mind.The devil haunts the daily life of human beings.Through the devil's seduction,contracts and possession,people feel that the devil and God coexist in the world,and the horror atmosphere of Gothic fiction is created.Meanwhile,through the perspective of Gothic horror aesthetics,readers can also discover the Gothic elements in the Bible.

关 键 词：哥特小说 魔鬼 圣经 渊源 

分 类 号：G63[文化科学—教育学]