基于核心素养的小学科学教学方法探讨  

Exploration of Primary School Science Teaching Methods Based on Core Competencies

作　　者：罗永钦 Luo Yongqin(Guizhou Province Huishui County Ningwang Township Central School,Huishui 550600,China)

机构地区：[1]贵州省惠水县宁旺乡中心学校,贵州惠水550600

出　　处：《成才之路》2025年第8期125-128,共4页Way of Success

摘　　要：小学科学学科遵循“少而精”原则,以了解物质科学、生命科学、地球与宇宙科学、技术与工程等领域的一些常见基础知识为线索编排学习内容,为学生提供认识世界的窗口。在教学实践中,教师应基于趣味性原则、探究性原则、挑战性原则、开放性原则,指导学生系统学习科学知识,在注重学生的多元感知、多元思考、多元操作和多元感悟的同时,激发学生的学习动力,培养学生的科学观念、科学思维、探究实践能力,递进式地提升小学科学教学水平。Primary school science subjects follow the principle of"less but more refined",arranging learning content based on common basic knowledge in the fields of material science,life science,earth and space science,technology and engineering,etc.,providing students with a gateway to understand the world.In teaching practice,teachers should guide students to systematically learn scientific knowledge based on the principles of interest,inquiry,challenge,and openness.While emphasizing students'diverse perceptions,thinking,operations,and insights,teachers should also stimulate students'learning motivation,cultivate their scientific concepts,thinking,and practical abilities,and progressively improve the level of primary school science teaching.

关 键 词：小学科学 核心素养 趣味性 探究性 挑战性 开放性 感知 感悟 

分 类 号：G623.6[文化科学—教育学]