家庭作业类型及其组合与学生学业发展的关系研究——以八年级数学为例  

The Relationship Between Homework Types and Combinations and Students’ Academic Development: Taking Eighth Grade Mathematics as an Example

作　　者：邵越洋 刘启蒙 刘坚 Shao Yueyang;Liu Qimeng;Liu Jian(Collaborative Innovation Center of Assessment for Basic Education Quality,Beijing Normal University,Beijing 100875,China;China Education Innovation Institute,Beijing Normal University,Zhuhai Guangdong 519087,China)

机构地区：[1]北京师范大学中国基础教育质量监测协同创新中心,北京100875 [2]北京师范大学中国教育创新研究院,广东珠海519087

出　　处：《教育科学》2025年第1期67-74,共8页Education Science

基　　金：教育部综改司委托课题“基础教育‘破五唯’效果评估、问题分析与政策建议”。

摘　　要：设计类型多元的家庭作业,是教学过程中的重要环节。已有研究中缺乏针对作业类型组合效应的研究,此外,已有的相关研究过于局限在学习成绩的表现上,对学习兴趣的发展关注不够。因此,本研究以初中数学为例,探索不同类型作业及其组合与学生学习兴趣、学习成绩的关系。本研究使用多层线性模型分析11 007名八年级学生的学习兴趣和学习成绩后发现,基础巩固类、能力提升类、综合实践作业所展现的预测力为正向的,但应试类作业的预测力为负向的。此外,当使用倾向值匹配分析法控制相关干扰变量(作业时间、家庭经济地位)后,使用F检验分析发现,单一类型作业效果相对不佳,“基础巩固类+能力提升类+综合实践类”的作业对学生最为有益。Designing homework with multiple types is an important part of the teaching process. Existing studies lack research on the effects of homework types and combinations. Moreover, research on homework outcomes has been overly focused on academic performance, with insufficient attention paid to the development of learning interest. Therefore, this study takes middle school mathematics as an example to explore the relationship between different homework types and combinations and students' learning interests and academic performance. By employing a Hierarchical Linear Model(HLM) to analyze the comprehensive development of learning interest and academic performance among 11 007 eighth-grade students, it found that the predictive power of basic consolidation, ability improvement, and comprehensive practice homework was positive, but the predictive power of test-oriented homework was negative. In addition, when the Propensity Score Matching(PSM) was used to control related interference variables(homework time, family economic status), the F test analysis found that the effect of a single homework type was relatively poor, and the homework combination mode of “basic consolidation + ability improvement + comprehensive practice” was most beneficial to students.

关 键 词：家庭作业 作业类型 作业目的 数学学习兴趣 数学学习成绩 

分 类 号：G623[文化科学—教育学]