TSP教学法提升口腔肿瘤外科实习生医患沟通能力的效果研究  

The study on the effectiveness of TSP-based teaching model in improving doctor-patient communication skills of oral oncology surgery interns

作　　者：李豪 崔盼盼 张中旎 孙志军[1,2] 李树劲 邓伟伟 LI Hao;CUI Pan-pan;ZHANG Zhong-ni;SUN Zhi-jun;LI Shu-jin;DENG Wei-wei(State Key Laboratory of Oral&Maxllofacial Reconstruction and Regeneration,Key Laboratory of Oral Biomedicine Ministry of Education,Hubei Key Laboratory of Stomatology,School&Hospital of Stomatology,Wuhan University,Hubei Wuhan 430079,China;Department of Oral Maxillofacial-Head Neck Oncology,Hospital of Stomatology,Wuhan University,Hubei Wuhan 430079,China)

机构地区：[1]口颌系统重建与再生全国重点实验室,口腔生物医学教育部重点实验室,口腔医学湖北省重点实验室,武汉大学口腔医(学)院,湖北武汉430079 [2]武汉大学口腔医院口腔颌面-头颈肿瘤外科,湖北武汉430079

出　　处：《临床口腔医学杂志》2025年第3期166-169,共4页Journal of Clinical Stomatology

基　　金：武汉大学医学部教学研究项目(2024YB46)。

摘　　要：目的:探讨基于教师标准化病人(teacher standardized patient,TSP)的教学方法在提升口腔外科实习生医患沟通能力的应用效果。方法:选取2023~2024年武汉大学口腔医院口腔颌面-头颈肿瘤外科实习生共89名开展基于TSP教学,并在TSP教学前后均使用中文版的医患沟通技能评价量表(set elicit give understand end framework,SEGUE)评估其医患沟通能力。结果:89名实习生的总SEGUE量表得分在TSP教学后显著提高。TSP教学后对SEGUE量表的25个评价项目分析,实习生有12个项目提升明显。结论:基于TSP的教学方法可以有效调动学生的积极性,促进思维启发,切实提高医学生的医患沟通能力,适用于口腔肿瘤外科的教学,具有较好的实用性。Objective:To investigate the application effect of the teacher standardized patient(TSP)teaching method in enhancing the doctor-patient communication skills of dental surgery interns.Methods:From 2023 to 2024,a total of 89 interns from the Department of Oral Maxillofacial-Head Neck Oncology at Wuhan University Hospital of Stomatology were selected to undergo TSP-based teaching.Their doctor-patient communication skills were assessed using the set elicit give understand end framework(SEGUE)scale before and after the TSP teaching.Results:The total SEGUE scale score of the 89 interns increased after the teaching.Analysis of the 25 evaluation items on the SEGUE scale after TSP teaching showed significant improvements in 12 items for the interns.Conclusion:The TSP-based teaching method can effectively motivate students,stimulate their thinking,and practically enhance medical students'doctor-patient communication skills.It is suitable for medical education in the dental profession and has good practicality.

关 键 词：教师标准化病人 医患沟通 口腔肿瘤外科 实习生 教学法 

分 类 号：R78[医药卫生—口腔医学]