三种人的本质观及其对心理治疗的影响  

Three Views of Human Nature and Their Effects on Psychotherapy

作　　者：江光荣[1] 林孟平[2] 

机构地区：[1]华中师范大学教育科学学院,湖北武汉430079 [2]香港中文大学

出　　处：《中国临床心理学杂志》2003年第2期153-156,共4页Chinese Journal of Clinical Psychology

摘　　要：The authors focus on the effects of three kinds of views of human beings,i.e.reactive,reactive in depth,and proactive human beings described by G.Allport on psychotherapy.There was a set of differences among three therapeutic orientations that affected by the three kinds of human images.These differences included:focusing on the diseases vs the clients,emphasizing on treatment vs development,teaching vs facilitating,how to deal with the therapeutic relationship,doctors taking responsibility for treatment vs clients taking responsibility for change,and focusing on which one among thinking,feelings,and behaviors.The authors focus on the effects of three kinds of views of human beings,i.e.reactive,reactive in depth,and proactive human beings described by G.Allport on psychotherapy.There was a set of differences among three therapeutic orientations that affected by the three kinds of human images.These differences included:focusing on the diseases vs the clients,emphasizing on treatment vs development,teaching vs facilitating,how to deal with the therapeutic relationship,doctors taking responsibility for treatment vs clients taking responsibility for change,and focusing on which one among thinking,feelings,and behaviors.

关 键 词：本质观 心理治疗 行为主义心理学 弗洛伊德心理学 人本主义心理学 “反应的存在” “深层反应的存在” “自发性的存在” 

分 类 号：R749.055[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学] B84[医药卫生—临床医学]