文化与心理——研究维果茨基文化历史理论的现代意义  

Culture and Mind ——The Current Worth of Studying Vykotsky's Cultural-historical Theory

作　　者：郑发祥[1] 叶浩生[1] 

机构地区：[1]南京师范大学教育科学学院,南京210097

出　　处：《心理学探新》2004年第1期7-11,共5页Psychological Exploration

基　　金：全国教育科学"十五"规划课题(DBA010161)

摘　　要：维果茨基文化历史理论对当今研究文化与心理关系问题的启示在于:坚持唯物的辨证方法论是研究文化与心理关系问题的基础;创造性地以符号为中介,以符号作为高级心理机能社会文化历史理论的基础,使文化与心理之间有了联系的桥梁;"实验发生法"为当今实验的生态有效性研究奠定了理论基础;强调从文化的维度来解释人的心理的产生和发展,推动了西方心理学的文化转向;强调社会文化对人的心理发展的决定作用,为心理学的后现代建构提供了理论基础。We should notice several significant meanings of Vykotsky's cultural-historical theory to the study of the relation between culture and mind : Insisting the basis of studying the relation between culture and mind is the psychological methodology of materialistic dialectic; Using symbol as the agency and the basis of socio-cultural-historical theory of advanced mental function, and acting as the bridge between culture and mind ; Establishing the theoretical basis for the ecological validity of experimental research with experimental genetic method; Focusing on the interpretation about the origin and development within the culture context so as to drive the culture turning of western psychology; Emphasizing the influence of social culture on the development of mind, and providing the theoretical basis for the construction of post-modern psychology.

关 键 词：维果茨基 文化历史理论 辨证方法论 符号 心理学 

分 类 号：B84-05[哲学宗教—基础心理学]