憎水性红曲红色素的制备与表征  

Preparation and characterization of hydrophobic Monascus red colorant

作　　者：谢晓琼[1] 吴祖建[1] 代春华[1] 谢苗[1] 甘纯玑[1] 

机构地区：[1]福建农林大学生物技术中心,福建福州350002

出　　处：《福建农林大学学报（自然科学版）》2004年第2期258-261,共4页Journal of Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University:Natural Science Edition

基　　金：福建省科技厅资助项目(98-Z-100).

摘　　要：用乙酐处理醇溶性红曲红色素得到憎水性红曲红色素,其最大吸收波长为507和428nm.根据FTIR测定结果,推测在反应中可能发生酮与酸酐的缩合反应.反应后的红曲红色素可以溶于多种较低极性的溶剂,在pH7.5-12.0的碱性缓冲溶液中,具有较好的溶解性;在酸性和pH13.0缓冲溶液中,则出现浑浊.在加热过程中,添加Al3+和Fe3+的色素溶液稳定性较差,添加Sn2+的色素溶液比较稳定,而添加Mg2+和Ca2+后,色素溶液光密度略有上升.色素溶液光密度随光照时间的延长而呈近乎线性下降;在40、60和95℃水浴中加热,色素溶液光密度随加热时间的延长也呈近乎线性下降.The hydrophobic Monascus red colorant was prepared by a reaction of alcohol-soluble Monascus red colorant with acetic anhydride, its maximal absorbance waves were at 507 and 428 nm. It was deduced from FTIR that the condensation reaction was caused by a reaction of ketone group with anhydride. The produced Monascus red colorant was soluble in many lower polar solvents. It was soluble in alkali buffers of pH 7.5-12.0, and formed precipitate in acid buffers and alkali buffer of pH 13.0; it was unstable in the solution with Al^(3+) and Fe^(3+), and was stable in the solution with Sn^(2+) in heating process. Adding Mg^(2+) and Ca^(2+) would improve the absorbance of colorant solution. Its absorbance would decrease with the increase of sunlight illumination; its absorbance would decrease with the increase of heating time in the bath of 40, 60 and 95 ℃.

关 键 词：红曲红色素 憎水性 乙酐 稳定性 溶解性 

分 类 号：TS264.4[轻工技术与工程—发酵工程]