机电指挥专业的虚实结合实验教学方法研究  

Study on the Experiment Teaching Method Based on the Combination of VR in Mechanical and Electrical Command Specialty

作　　者：张帅[1] 刘树勇[1] 李婧[1] 柴凯 杨庆超[2] 

机构地区：[1]海军工程大学动力工程学院,湖北 武汉 [2]海军工程大学舰船与海洋学院,湖北 武汉

出　　处：《创新教育研究》2021年第3期636-641,共6页Creative Education Studies

摘　　要：实验教学是高等教育中的重要组成部分,是提高学生实践能力和创新能力的一个必要途径。实验教学与理论教学共同构成了教学的整体。传统教学方法中,大部分课程实施都是理论与实验分离进行,先进行理论学习,择日再进行相应实验操作。但是,这种教学模式很大程度上影响了理论和实操之间的衔接性,造成了学生在进行实验课的过程中不能很好地将理论应用于实验。针对这个问题,本文设计了机电指挥专业的虚实结合实验教学方法。通过虚拟现实技术,将实验课的部分内容制作成虚拟实验,让学生在课余时间自行熟悉理论,以此来弥补理论与实验之间的空缺。通过应用事例验证虚拟实验平台的有效性和重要性,利用虚拟实验操作后的学生可以准确而又熟练地进行真实实验。Experiment teaching is always the important component of the higher education, which is a ne-cessary way to enhance the practical ability and innovation ability of the student. In traditional way, most courses are taught by separating the theory part from the experiment part. Firstly, the theory part is conducted in the classroom. Then, the experiment part is conducted in the lab. However, this kind of teaching mode makes a great effect on the connection between the theory part and experiment part, which leads the students not well to apply the theory into experiment. Aiming at solving this problem, a teaching method based on virtual lab is proposed. The experi-ment part of the course is used to build the virtual lab which can be used by the students after class. Then the connection between theory and experiment can be made up. Finally, the validity and significance of the proposed method is verified by practical case. And the results show that the students after the virtual operation can conduct the experiments more skillful than the ones who don’t accept the virtual operation.

关 键 词：虚实结合 理论课 实验课 虚拟实验室 实践能力 

分 类 号：G63[文化科学—教育学]