HIGH-ALTITUDE

作品数:137被引量:382H指数:9
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相关领域:生物学天文地球更多>>
相关作者:王玉科罗玉英王启均祁丽燕黄海洪更多>>
相关机构:西南科技大学空军军医大学广西气象局装甲兵工程学院更多>>
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相关基金:国家自然科学基金国家重点基础研究发展计划天津市自然科学基金中国博士后科学基金更多>>
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Design and experimental validation of an electromagnetic launching mechanism for a tethered net
《Journal of Zhejiang University-Science A(Applied Physics & Engineering)》2025年第1期78-86,共9页Zongming ZHU Weihao LUO Zongjing LIN Yuzhe KANG Maoying ZHOU Ban WANG Huawei QIN 
Zhejiang Provincial Natural Science Foundation of China(No.LY22E050013);China Postdoctoral Science Foundation(No.2021M690545);National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.51805124).
High-altitude rescue is dangerous and difficult.A new rescue method is proposed here based on electromagnetically launched tethered nets.Four electromagnetic launching units are attached to a revolving platform,from w...
关键词:Electromagnetic launching Tethered-net launching High-altitude rescue TRAJECTORY 
Chromosome-level genome assembly of the kiang (Equus kiang) illuminates genomic basis for its high-altitude adaptation
《Integrative Zoology》2024年第6期1199-1210,共12页Chuang ZHOU Xiaofeng ZHENG Kexin PENG Kaize FENG Bisong YUE Yongjie WU 
supported by the Second Tibetan Plateau Scientific Expedition and Research Program(No.2019QZKK0501);the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.32270454).
The kiang(Equus kiang)can only be observed in the Qinghai–Tibet Plateau(QTP).The kiang displayed excellent athletic performance in the high-altitude environment,which attracted wide interest in the investigation of t...
关键词:chromosome-level genome high-altitude adaptation kiang missense mutation positive selection structural variation 
Epigenetics in high-altitude adaptation and disease
《Science Bulletin》2024年第24期3806-3811,共6页Siyang Wang Quan Hong Ying Zheng Shuwei Duan Guangyan Cai Xiangmei Chen 
supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.82200762);the Postdoctoral Fellowship Program of China Postdoctoral Science Foundation(No.GZC20242289);research grants from the Natural Foundation of Shigatse.
Hypobaric and hypoxic conditions in high-altitude areas have adverse effects on the respiratory system,circulatory system,and nervous system,and these effects have unique impacts on human health and survival.Owing to ...
关键词:ALTITUDE EDEMA RESPIRATORY 
Convergent evolution in high-altitude and marine mammals:Molecular adaptations to pulmonary fibrosis and hypoxia
《Zoological Research》2024年第6期1209-1220,共12页Bo-Xiong Guo Ya Zhang Xiao-Yu Sun Yi-Xuan Sun Wen-Jun Lv Shi-Xia Xu Guang Yang Wen-Hua Ren 
supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(32270442,31872219,31370401,32030011,31630071,31772448);National Key Research and Development Program of China(2022YFF1301602);Postgraduate Research&Practice Innovation Program of Jiangsu Province(KYCX23_1747,KYCX23_1740)。
High-altitude and marine mammals inhabit distinct ecosystems but share a common challenge:hypoxia.To survive in low-oxygen environments,these species have evolved similar phenotypic pulmonary adaptations,characterized...
关键词:Convergent evolution Pulmonary fibrosis High-altitude mammals Marine mammals HYPOXIA 
Experimental warming increases respiration and affects microbial communities of soil wetlands at different elevations of the Argentinean Puna
《Soil Ecology Letters》2024年第4期271-282,共12页M.Fernanda Chiappero María V.Vaieretti Norma Gallardo Andrea E.Izquierdo 
supported by FONCYT(Grant Nos.PICT 2016-2173,PICT 2018-04228)。
Under warming soil respiration was higher,but soil microbial biomass was lower.Warming effect on soil respiration was higher in soil from the highest elevation.Soil respiration was higher in soil with higher soil carb...
关键词:high-altitude ecosystems PEATLANDS temperature microorganisms soil CO_(2)flux VEGAS 
High-altitude Adaptation of Xizang Plateau Frogs, Nanorana parkeri from a Perspective of the Gut Microbiome
《Asian Herpetological Research》2024年第4期214-224,共11页Xuejing ZHANG Yonggang NIU Shengkang MEN Xiaolong TANG Kenneth B.STOREY Qiang CHEN 
Adaptative strategies of the frog, Nanorana parkeri, to extreme environments at high altitude are linked with the evolution of their own genetic mechanisms and phenotypic traits. However, to date, the roles of symbiot...
关键词:ADAPTATION altitude AMPHIBIAN gut microbiome Qinghai-Xizang Plateau 
Recent selection and introgression facilitated high-altitude adaptation in cattle被引量:2
《Science Bulletin》2024年第21期3415-3424,共10页Yang Lyu Fuwen Wang Haijian Cheng Jing Han Ruihua Dang Xiaoting Xia Hui Wang Jincheng Zhong Johannes A.Lenstra Hucai Zhang Jianlin Han David E.MacHugh Ivica Medugorac Maulik Upadhyay Alexander SLeonard He Ding Xiaorui Yang Ming-Shan Wang Suolang Quji Basang Zhuzha Pubu Quzhen Silang Wangmu Nima Cangjue Da Wa Weidong Ma Jianyong Liu Jicai Zhang Bizhi Huang Xingshan Qi Fuqiang Li Yongzhen Huang Yun Ma Yu Wang Yuanpeng Gao Wenfa Lu Chuzhao Lei Ningbo Chen 
supported by the National Key R&D Program of China(2021YFD1200400 and 2021YFF1001000);the National Natural Science Foundation of China(32102523,32372854,31861143014,32260823,and 32172706);the Key Research and Development Program of Xizang Autonomous Region of China(XZ202301ZY0008N);the Yunnan Expert Workstations(202305AF150156),the China Agriculture Research System of MOF and MARA(CARS-37);the Postdoctoral Fellowship Program of CPSF(GZC20232149);the Program of Yunling Scholar and Yunling Cattle Special Program of Yunnan Joint Laboratory of Seeds and Seeding Industry(202205AR070001);the Construction of Yunling Cattle Technology Innovation Center and Industrialization of Achievements(2019ZG007);Finally,we thank the High-Performance Computing(HPC)Center of Northwest A&F University(NWAFU)and Hefei Advanced Computing Center for providing computing resources.
During the past 3000 years,cattle on the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau have developed adaptive phenotypes under the selective pressure of hypoxia,ultraviolet(UV)radiation,and extreme cold.The genetic mechanism underlying thi...
关键词:Tibetan cattle INTROGRESSION High-altitude adaptation Noncoding variant CIS-REGULATION 
Diffusion characteristics of oxygenic–thermal coupled airflow in high-altitude sleeping environment
《Building Simulation》2024年第10期1749-1765,共17页Cong Song Xiaohui Li Yanfeng Liu Longxiang Gao 
supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.U20A20311,No.52378107);Shaanxi Provincial Association for Science and Technology Youth Talent Support Program(No.20230429);Research Program of Youth Innovation Team of Shaanxi Provincial Education Department(No.22JP039).
About 1/3 of human life is spent sleeping.The hypoxic and cold environment in high-altitude areas leads to sleep disorders that are more prominently harmful to the human body.To improve the quality of human sleep in h...
关键词:high altitudes oxygenic–thermal coupled airflow sleep environment CFD method 
Comparative DNA methylation reveals epigenetic adaptation to high altitude in snub-nosed monkeys
《Zoological Research》2024年第5期1013-1026,共14页Ling Wang Wei-Qiang Liu Juan Du Meng Li Rui-Feng Wu Ming Li 
supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(32330015,31821001);Strategic Priority Research Program of the Chinese Academy of Sciences(XDB31000000)。
DNA methylation plays a crucial role in environmental adaptations.Here,using whole-genome bisulfite sequencing,we generated comprehensive genome-wide DNA methylation profiles for the high-altitude Yunnan snub-nosed mo...
关键词:Snub-nosed monkeys Whole-genome bisulfite sequencing DNA methylation High-altitude adaptation 
Forage yield and nutritive value of plantain and chicory for livestock feed at high altitudes in Peru
《Grassland Research》2024年第3期243-248,共6页Luis A.Vallejos-Fernández Ricardo Guillén César Pinares-Patiño Rubén García-Ticllacuri Yudith Y.Muñoz-Vilchez Carlos Quilcate Wuesley Y.Alvarez-García 
Project CUI 2432072:‘Mejoramiento de la disponibilidad de material genético de ganado bovino con alto valor a nivel nacional.7 departamentos’of the Ministry of Agrarian Development and Irrigation-Peru。
Background:Evaluation of forage resources is vital for the sustainability of livestock farming in the South American Andes,especially under conditions of low water availability for irrigation and acid soils.Methods:We...
关键词:Cichorium intybus L. dry matter yield high-altitude environments nutritive value Plantago lanceolata L. 
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