supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant Nos.52102226 and 11932005);the Department of Education of Guangdong Province,China(Grant Nos.2021KCXTD006 and 2021KQNCX272);the Science,Technology and Innovation Commission of Shenzhen Municipality,China(Grant Nos.GJHZ20220913143009017,JCYJ20210324120404013,and GXWD20220811165757005);the Development and Reform Commission of Shenzhen Municipality,China(Grant No.XMHT20220103004).
Solid oxide electrolysis cell(SOEC)is a promising water electrolysis technology that produces hydrogen or syngas through water electrolysis or water and carbon dioxide co-electrolysis.Green hydrogen or syngas can be p...