Natural Science Foundation of China,11925204,Jizeng Wang;the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities,lzujbky-2024-jdzx02,Zhiwen Gao。
Twisted and coiled polymer actuator(TCPA)is a type of artificial muscle that can be driven by heating due to its structure.A key issue with TCPA performance is the low driven frequency due to slow heat transfer in hea...