the National Key R&D Program of China(Grant No.2021YFC3000802);the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.42175165);the National Key Scientific and Technological Infrastructure project“Earth System Numerical Simulation Facility”(EarthLab).
Shallow convection plays an important role in transporting heat and moisture from the near-surface to higher altitudes,yet its parameterization in numerical models remains a great challenge,partly due to the lack of h...