supported by grants from the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.82170929 and 81970908 to Y.L.);the Beijing Natural Science Foundation(No.7222224 to X.Z.)。
Accumulating evidence has demonstrated that apoptotic vesicles(apoVs)derived from mesenchymal stem cells(MSCs;MSC-apoVs)are vital for bone regeneration,and possess superior capabilities compared to MSCs and other extr...