supported by USDA NIFA Grant 2016-67015-24948(to ZX);Grant 2019-67015-29831(to ZX);the Jorgensen Foundation(to ZX);MAES program in University of Maryland(to ZX).
Effective vaccination in duces memory T cells,which protect the host against pathogen re-infecti ons.Therefore,detection of memory T cells is essential for evaluating vaccine efficacy,which was originally dependent on...