supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Nos.22275121,21931005,22105122,52272265);the National Key R&D Program of China(No.2023YFA1506300);the Shanghai Municipal Science and Technology Major Project of China,the Open Foundation Commission of Shaoxing Research Institute of Renewable Energy and Molecular Engineering,China(No.JDSX2022038);the Project of Jiangxi Academy of Sciences,China(No.2023YSTZX01).
Solid oxide electrolysis cells(SOECs)provide a promising way for converting renewable energy into chemical fuels.Traditionally,NiO/CGO(nickel-gadolinium doped ceria)cermet has shown its excellent properties in ionic a...