National Natural Science Foundation of China(42122061);the Science and Technology Development Fund of Macao SAR(0002/2019/A1);Macao Foundation,and the pre-research project on Civil Aerospace Technologies No.D020308 and D020104 funded by China National Space Administration.C.M.thanks the Austrian Science Fund(FWF):P31521-N27.C.J.F.thanks NASA grant:80NSSC19K1293.A basic version of the Grad-Shafranov reconstruction method in Matlab is available at https://github.com/cmoestl/interplanetarygrad-shafranov.We acknowledge the MAVEN contract for support.All MAVEN data are available on the Planetary Data System(https://pds.nasa.gov).
A mechanism for energy transfer from the solar wind to the Martian ionosphere through open magnetic flux rope is proposed based on the observations by Mars Atmosphere and Volatile EvolutioN(MAVEN).The satellite was lo...
Tumors can be classified into distinct immunophenotypes based on the presence and arrangement of cytotoxic immune cells within the tumor microenvironment(TME).Hot tumors,characterized by heightened immune activity and...
supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(42225403);the Strategic Priority Research Program(B)of the Chinese Academy of Sciences(XDB42000000)and the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities.
In the framework of plate tectonics,sub-duction initiation(SI)indicates the birth of a plate convergent boundary,which is a key point of plate tectonics and Wil-son’s cycle;however,its dynamic pro-cess is not well co...
supported by the Strategic Priority Research Program of Chinese Academy of Sciences(CAS)(XDB31000000);the National Natural Science Foundation of China(32100396);the Second Tibetan Plateau Scientific Expedition and Research Program(STEP)(2019QZKK0501);Biodiversity Survey,Monitoring and Assessment Project of Ministry of Ecology and Environment,The People’s Republic of China,China(2019HB2096001006);Key Research Program of Frontier Sciences,CAS(QYZDB-SSW-SMC058);the International Partnership Program of Chinese Academy of Sciences(151751KYSB20190024);the Sichuan Science and Technology Program(2021JDJQ0002;2021YJ0088).
Animals have evolved sophisticated temperature-sensing systems and mechanisms to detect and respond to ambient temperature changes.As a relict species endemic to the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau,hot-spring snake(Thermophis b...
supported by the Key Research and Development Plan of Ning Xia Province,China(Grant No.2020BBF02003);the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.41877540);the Visiting Scholar Research Program of China Scholarship Council(Grant No.201804910131);the Second Tibetan Plateau Scientific Expedition and Research program(2019QZKK0305).
As a linkage between plants and soil,litter decomposition and its effect on nutrient recirculation have an important ecolog‐ical significance as they contribute to soil structure improvement and the restoration of de...
This paper proposed a new function of photovoltaic thermal(PVT)module to produce nocturnal cool water not just only generating electrical power and hot water during daytime.Experimental tests were carried out under Ch...
the Ethical Review Board of the Nagoya University Hospital(2015-0449).
BACKGROUND Cold polypectomy(CP)is a simple and safe procedure for polyps less than 10 mm in size;however,there is concern about local recurrence following CP because of unidentified margins of excised specimens and th...
The use of air source heat pump chiller and hot water unit for heating in cold areas can not only protect the environment, but also effectively improve the energy saving efficiency of building heating system. In many ...