Objective Circumcision is often performed in neonates and is associated with significant pain.This study was conducted to compare the anesthetic efficacy of two methods of local anaesthesia for neonatal circumcision:t...
Background:Topical local analgesic and anaesthetic agents have been used both pre-and imme-diately post-harvest on split-thickness skin graft(STSG)donor site wounds(DSW).There is no systematic review of their effectiv...
Background:Intramuscular vaccination is among the most common source of iatrogenic pain in infants.Vapocoolant sprays are rapid-acting alternative to topical anesthetics.They provide transient anesthesia via evaporati...
Background and Objective: IUD is a safe, effective, and reversible method throughout the world, particularly in areas where population growth is too much. One of the main barriers to use IUD is the fear and pain of it...
The aim of present study was to assess the effects of a eutectic mixture of topical anesthetics (EMLA cream) on pain responses of preschoolers during venipuncture. The pain responses were reported by children, nurses,...
In a continuous casting process,EMLS/EMLA(electromagnetic level stabilizer/accelerator)is applied effectively,which is able to control the surface stream velocity at meniscus in mold.The EMLS are applied to stabilize ...
This study was designed to evaluate the effect of tracheal topical anesthesia using EMLA■Cream(EC)coated on the endotracheal tube(ETT)with or without epidural anesthesia(EA)on isoflurane requirement during general an...