ESSENTIAL

作品数：804被引量：2001H指数：21
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Fairness is essential for robustness:fair adversarial training by identifying and augmenting hard examples
《Frontiers of Computer Science》2025年第3期1-13,共13页Ningping MOU Xinli YUE Lingchen ZHAO Qian WANG 
supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant Nos.U20B2049,U21B2018 and 62302344).
Adversarial training has been widely considered the most effective defense against adversarial attacks.However,recent studies have demonstrated that a large discrepancy exists in the class-wise robustness of adversari...
关键词：robust fairness adversarial training hard example data augmentation 
Association of quantified cardiovascular health status with all-cause mortality risk in prediabetic patients
《World Journal of Diabetes》2025年第5期169-181,共13页Ao-Miao Chen Qiu-Yu He Yi-Chuan Wu Jia-Qi Chen Xiao-Qin Ma Ling-Yuan Hu Ge-Ning-Yue Wang Zhuo-Tong Wang Zhi-Yong Wu Zong-Ji Zheng Yi-Jie Jia 
Supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China,No.82370818 and No.82270862;the Natural Science Foundation of Guangdong Province,No.2024A1515012744;the Guangzhou Science and Technology Project,No.2025A04J3541;the National Undergraduate Training Program for Innovation and Entrepreneurship,Southern Medical University,No.202312121031 and No.S202312121167.
BACKGROUND Patients with prediabetes are at increased risk of developing cardiovascular disease.The Life's Essential 8(LE8)score,updated by the American Heart Association in 2022,is a tool used to quantify cardiovascu...
关键词：PREDIABETES Cardiovascular health Life’s Essential 8 All-cause mortality Primary prevention 
Proline metabolism is essential for alkaline adaptation of Nile tilapia(Oreochromis niloticus)
《Journal of Animal Science and Biotechnology》2025年第2期714-728,共15页Minxu Wang Yuxi Yan Wei Liu Jinquan Fan Erchao Li Liqiao Chen Xiaodan Wang 
supported by grants from the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.32172946);the Young Elite Scientists Sponsorship Program by CAST(2022QNRC001);the Shanghai Rising-Star Program(2022);the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities,ECNU。
Background Saline-alkaline water aquaculture has become a key way to mitigate the reduction of freshwater aquaculture space and meet the increasing global demand for aquatic products.To enhance the comprehensive utili...
关键词：Alkalinity stress Oreochromis niloticus Oxidative stress Proline metabolism Pyrroline-5-carboxylate reductase 
Essential role of kidney biopsy in diagnosing glomerular diseases amidst evolving biomarkers
《World Journal of Nephrology》2025年第2期9-13,共5页Fernando M Gonzalez Ricardo Valjalo 
The discussion on renal biopsies and biomarkers highlights the essential aspects of nephrology.Although novel diagnostic biomarkers are emerging,renal biopsy remains critical for accurate diagnosis and treatment owing...
关键词：Kidney biopsy Glomerular diseases COVID-19 Glomerulonephritis diagnosis Nephritic syndrome Nephrotic syndrome 
Essential contribution of habitats in non-protected areas to climate-driven species migration in China
《Geography and Sustainability》2025年第1期37-46,共10页Jie Su Fanhua Kong Haiwei Yin Michael E.Meadows Liding Chen Hong SHe Hui Sun Zhenya Li Kejing Zhou Bin Chen 
financially supported by the National Key R&D Program of China(Grants No.2022YFC3802604,2022YFF1303102);the Global Engagement for Strategic Partnership project of Nanjing University.
Given the reality of climate-driven migration,the net effectiveness of existing spatially fixed protected areas(PAs)to biodiversity conservation is expected to decline,while the potential of non-PA habitats(non-PAs,i....
关键词：Climate change Other Effective area-based Conservation Measures(OECMs) Climate connectivity Displacement index REFUGIA Steppingstones 
Association of cardiovascular health metrics and metabolic associated fatty liver disease:Methodological limitations,and future directions
《World Journal of Hepatology》2025年第3期233-237,共5页Arunkumar Krishnan Diptasree Mukherjee 
Metabolic-associated fatty liver disease(MAFLD),formerly known as nonalcoho-lic fatty liver disease,is an increasing global health challenge with substantial implications for metabolic and cardiovascular health(CVH).A...
关键词：Metabolic-associated fatty liver disease Cardiovascular diseases Cardiovascular health Life’s Essential 8 Life’s Simple 7 Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease Multiomic Lifestyle interventions 
Essential Numerical Ranges of Linear Relations and Singular Discrete Linear Hamiltonian Systems
《Chinese Annals of Mathematics,Series B》2025年第1期63-84,共22页Li ZHU Huaqing SUN 
supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.11971262);Shandong Province Natural Science Foundation(No.ZR2019MA038,ZR2024QA088)。
Abstract In the paper,a concept of the essential numerical range W_(e)(T)of a linear relation T in a Hilbert space is given,other various essential numerical ranges W_(ei)(T),i=1,2,3,4,are introduced,and relationships...
关键词：Linear relation Numerical range Essential numerical range Essential spectrum Singular discrete linear Hamiltonian system 
Maize Prolonged Prophase 1 is essential for meiotic progression in pollen mother cells
《The Crop Journal》2025年第1期170-180,共11页Lingling Pan Yunfei Li Xueli An Zhiqi Xin Zhaobin Dong Weiwei Jin Wei Huang 
supported by National Key Research and Development Program of China(2022YFF1003501);Biological BreedingMajor Projects(2023ZD04076);Funds from State Key Laboratory of Maize Bio-breeding(SKLMB2404,SKLMB2440);Anhui Natural Science Foundation(2308085QC92).
Meiosis,a critical process for sexual reproduction,requires precise regulation to ensure the correct progression of meiotic stages.In yeast and animals,errors in meiotic recombination and homologous chromosomes synaps...
关键词：MAIZE Male sterile MEIOSIS PHD-finger protein 
Association of Life’s Essential 8 and Life’s Simple 7 with metabolicassociated fatty liver disease in the United States
《World Journal of Hepatology》2025年第2期107-119,共13页Wei Fu Guo-Bin Cheng Jun-Long Zhao Lin-Ya Lv Yao Ding 
Supported by The Science Foundation of 925th Hospital,No.2023[3]and No.2022[3/4];The Guizhou Provincial Health Commission Science and Technology Fund,No.gzwkj2023-135。
BACKGROUND Cardiovascular health(CVH)plays a crucial role in overall health,but its association with metabolic-associated fatty liver disease(MAFLD)remains unclear.AIM To investigate the relationship between CVH,measu...
关键词：Cardiovascular health Life’s Essential 8 Life’s Simple 7 Metabolic-associated fatty liver disease National Health And Nutrition Examination Survey 
Palmitoyltransferase ZDHHC3 is essential for the oncogenic activity of PML/RARαin acute promyelocytic leukemia
《Acta Pharmacologica Sinica》2025年第2期462-473,共12页Xue-jing Shao Wei Wang Ai-xiao Xu Xiao-tian Qi Min-yi Cai Wen-xin Du Ji Cao Qiao-jun He Mei-dan Ying Bo Yang 
supported by grants from the National Key R&D Program of China(2021YFA1300604);the Natural Science Fund for Distinguished Young Scholars of Zhejiang Province(LR24H310001);the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities.
The oncogenic fusion protein promyelocytic leukemia/retinoic acid receptor alpha(PML/RARα)is critical for acute promyelocytic leukemia(APL).PML/RARαinitiates APL by blocking the differentiation and increasing the se...
关键词：acute promyelocytic leukemia PML/RARa drug resistance PALMITOYLATION ZDHHC3 
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