We acknowledge the funding support from UK Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council (EPSRC) on the Doctoral Prize Fellowship (Grant No. EP/N509760/1) for IH and the EngD studentship (Grant No. EP/L015595/1) for JL. JZS is funded by Overseas Scholarship Council and Ministry of Education in China. We also acknowledge the funding support from China-UK Research and Innovation Partnership Fund: Newton Fund Ph.D. placement programme. We thank the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 21534007), and the Beijing Municipal Science & Technology Commission for their financial support.
The therapeutic replacement of diseased tubular tissue is hindered by the availability and suitability of current donor, autologous and synthetically derived protheses. Artificially created, tissue engineered, constru...