大学一年级新生699名强迫症状现状及相关因素分析  

Study on the Obsessive-Compulsive Symptoms of 699 Freshmen

作　　者：吴明霞[1] 齐晓栋[1] 刘衍玲[1] 罗琴[1] 陈丽[2] 

机构地区：[1]西南师范大学教育科学研究所,重庆400715 [2]重庆市教育科学研究院科研部

出　　处：《中国学校卫生》2005年第8期650-651,共2页Chinese Journal of School Health

基　　金：全国教育科学"十五"规划重点课题(批准号:DBA030082);重庆市教育科研规划课题(批准号:04-GJ-084)

摘　　要：目的探讨我国大学新生的强迫症状,为学校心理咨询提供参考。方法采用自编强迫症状问卷对大学一年级新生699名进行调查。结果大学一年级新生强迫症状在强迫检查、性强迫观念和总分上,男生显著高于女生;在一般强迫性思维、攻击性强迫观念、性强迫观念和总分上,家庭氛围一般和氛围差的新生得分显著高于家庭气氛好的新生。结论我国大学新生中存在一定的强迫症状,并且存在性别、家庭来源、家庭氛围上的差异,应引起心理教育者的重视。Objective To explore the obsessive-compulsive symptoms of freshmen in China, and to provide reference for mental health education and counseling in schools. Methods A self-designed questionnaire was conducted among 699 freshmen in China. Results The scores of males were significandy higher than females in obsessive checking, sexual obsessive compulsory and total score. Freshmen in the common and bad family atmosphere reported having higher scores in obsessive thinking, aggressive obsessive compulsory, sexual obsessive-compulsory, and total score than those in good ones. Conclusion It should be paid attention to that the obsessive compulsory symptoms exist among freshmen in China with differences of gender, family source and family atmophere.

关 键 词：强迫性障碍 危险因素 学生 

分 类 号：B395.6[哲学宗教—外国哲学] R749.72[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学]