速示重复和非速示呈现下的汉字结构方式效应  

THE EFFECTS OF CHINESE CHARACTERS' CONSTRUCTION UNDER THETACHISTOSCOPIC REPETITION AND NON-TACHISTOSCOPIC CONDITIONS

作　　者：曾捷英[1] 喻柏林[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国科学院心理研究所,北京100101

出　　处：《心理科学》1999年第4期305-309,共5页Journal of Psychological Science

基　　金：国家自然科学基金

摘　　要：在速示重复和非速示两种实验条件下考察了汉字大小和笔画数对结构方式效应的影响。在速示实验中，发现有结构方式主效应，并在小号字上以及两种笔画数的汉字上也存在结构方式效应；在非速示实验中，没有发现结构方式主效应，但在多笔画的小号汉字上和多笔画的中号汉字上存在结构方式效应。两个实验还表明，汉字的结构方式效应量值随着视觉条件的改善而减少。该文提出了用以解释结构方式效应的汉字空间通透性概念及其算法，并且讨论了解释结构方式效应量值随着视觉清晰度的改善而系统性减少的模型。Two experiments were carried out to study how acharacter's size and stroke number affect thecharacter's collstruction under the tacllistoscopic repetition and non--tachistoscopic conditions. The first experiment demonstrated the presence of the main effectof collstruction, but in Experiment 2, the main effectwas not significant. These experiments also showedclearly the phenomenon that the quantity of the effectof constructioll would decrease when the visual conditions got better. This study advanced the concept ofcharacters' space transparency and its algorithm to explain the effect of construction in the visual character'srecognition. Furthermore, a model was discussed tohelp understand the phenomenoll that the quantity ofthe effect of construction would decrease when the visual conditions got better.

关 键 词：汉字视觉再认 速示重复 汉字结构 汉字识别 知觉 

分 类 号：O235[理学—运筹学与控制论] B842.2[理学—数学]