俗乐新声背景下别构“雅正”新体的诗法意识与实践——论陆机对古乐府、古诗的摹拟创作  

The Sense and Practice of Creating Yazheng Style in Poetic Statute in the Background of New Sound and Popular Music——On Lu Ji's Simulation Creation in Yuefu and Gushi

作　　者：崔向荣[1] 魏中林[2] 

机构地区：[1]佛山科学技术学院中文系,广东佛山528000 [2]暨南大学文学院,广东广州510632

出　　处：《中国文学研究》2013年第1期32-35,共4页Research of Chinese Literature

基　　金：广东省哲学社会科学规划项目"中国古典诗学的学问化问题研究"(06J02)的阶段性成果之一

摘　　要：汉魏以来雅声的寝废,情志的"淫荡"以及诗歌语言的鄙率,凡此构成陆机别构"雅正"新体的重要诗学背景。从陆机古乐府、古诗摹拟创作的实际情况来看,陆机于"雅正"向度的追求,其贡献和意义主要还是在诗法的营建而非政教的恢复和揄扬。具体地说,陆氏"雅正"一体于诗法的建设主要表现在:第一,就情志表现而言,其能将汉儒"止乎礼义"的伦理要求转化为诗学的理性规约,藉以检束"发乎情"的"淫荡",从而形成诗歌"涵泳志气"的典正面貌。第二,就语言表现而言,陆机又能将乐府和古诗语言的俚率凡近加以雅化,形成"矜重"的语言特征。Since the Han Dynasty and the Wei Dynasty, the elegant music declined, the emotion indulged and the poetic lan- guage was despised, which constituted an important poetic background for the creation of Lu Ji＇ s poems. Seeing from the real sit- uation of Lu Ji ＇ s ancient Yuefu poetry and the imitation of ancient poems ＇ creation, the contribution and meaning of Lu Ji ＇ s pur- suit to Yazheng lied in establishing poetic rules not in recovering and developing the combination of politics and religion. Specific- ally, Lu Ji＇ s new style on poetry mainly establishes the poetic rules in two sides ： First, in terms of emotional expression, he put the ethical guidelines into the rational rules in poetry creating standard feature in poetry. Secondly, in terms of language perform- ance, he made the rough language in Yuefu and ancient poems become aentle formin~ the feature of exauisite lanauage.

关 键 词：陆机 摹拟 雅正 诗法 

分 类 号：I207.21[文学—中国文学]