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作 者:赵明[1] 周玲 李家华[1] 张冬莲[1] 苏小琴[1] 马燕[1]
机构地区:[1]云南农业大学龙润普洱茶学院,昆明650201 [2]昆明七彩云南庆沣祥茶业股份有限公司,昆明650201
出 处:《中国农学通报》2013年第35期400-408,共9页Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin
基 金:国家自然科学基金"普洱茶固态发酵过程酶组成与来源的蛋白质组研究"(31160174);云南自然科学基金"云南普洱熟茶兴奋性降低的物质基础研究"(2010ZC084)
摘 要:具有醇和、陈香等特点的普洱茶是中国茶叶的独特类别,最近有关普洱茶的英文研究日益增多,但未见综述整理。本研究检索、概述了96篇与普洱茶有关的英文论文,其中45篇研究普洱茶的保健功能、29篇研究化学成分、10篇研究发酵工艺或微生物、17篇与安全性有关、5篇文章研究普洱茶的其他应用。普洱茶研究存在英文名称拼写混乱、部分研究结果不相符等问题。提出建议统一普洱茶、普洱生茶和普洱熟茶的英文名称分别为"pu-erh tea"、"non-fermented pu-erh tea"和"post-fermented pu-erh tea",并标明所用普洱茶类别和生产年。今后需要加强临床和普洱熟茶的活性成分研究,正视与重视其安全性。Pu-erh tea with a mellow taste and stale flavor is a special tea variety in China. Recently, the English scientific studies about pu-erh tea were increasing gradually, however there was no review about these researches. In this review, 96 English scientific papers study on pu-erh tea or the material including pu-erh tea were collected and reviewed. These papers studied on biological benefits (45), chemical compositions (29), microbes and fermentation (10), safety (17), the application of pu-erh tea (5). Two problems were found in these studies, which were the English spellings of "pu-erh tea" were diverse, and some results were inconsistent. The spellings of pu-erh cha, pu-erh sheng cha, and pu-erh shu cha were suggested to unify as "pu-erh tea", "non-fermented pu-erh tea", and "post-fermented pu-erh tea", respectively. And the type of pu-erh tea and the year of production were suggested to indicate clearly, as well as. The trend of study on pu-erh tea was to develop the clinical research, investigate the bioactive compound of post-fermented pu-erh tea, and pay attention to the safety of pu-erh tea.
分 类 号:S571.1[农业科学—茶叶生产加工]
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