裴斯泰洛齐体育教育思想研究  

Research on the Influences on the Development of School Physical Education in China from the Educational Theory of J.H.Pestalozzi

作　　者：李启迪[1] 葛梦园[1] 邵伟德[1] 胡建华[1] 

机构地区：[1]浙江师范大学学校体育研究所,博士金华321004

出　　处：《体育与科学》2013年第5期41-46,共6页Sports & Science

摘　　要：裴斯泰洛齐是19世纪瑞士著名教育家,他的教育理论在经历了中国化的传播与发展之后,对我国教育理论产生了重要影响,但对我国学校体育产生的影响还未能很好地揭示。文章对裴斯泰洛齐有关学校体育观表述如下:儿童体育教育是实施儿童德、智、体、劳和谐教育的一个重要内容;儿童体育教育应符合儿童自然的运动天性;儿童体育教育应循序渐进、区别对待;家庭是儿童体育教育的重要场所。根据以上观点,提出了在未来中国学校体育改革与发展中值得借鉴的几个方面:(1)进一步加强体育的育人功能,强化体育与德育、智育的联接,以提升学校体育在学校教育中的地位与作用;(2)重视家庭教育和幼儿教育,开发婴幼儿体育,加强婴幼儿的身体锻炼,打好婴幼儿健康身体的基础;(3)儿童的体育教育必须符合儿童运动的天性,遵循循序渐进原则,按难易、分级分阶段进行,符合儿童学生成长特点;(4)重视体育教学的直观教学法,提高儿童体育教学的成效。J .H .Pestalozz ,a famous educationist in Switzerland in 19th century ,whose education-al theory has a significant impact on educational theory in our country ,but the influences on school physical education in China has not been reveled well .This paper expresses the view on school physical education from J .H .Pestalozz as follows ,children physical education is one important content of implementing the children harmonious education which consists of moral ,intellectual ,physical ,aesthetic and labor education .Implementing children physical education should be based on complying with the movement of the children＇s natural nature .Children physical education should follow the law of gradual improvement and distinction .The family is one important way to development children school physical education .As has been shown ,this paper puts forward several aspects worth drawing lessons from the development and reform of school physical education of China .Firstly ,to upgrade the school physical education in the position and role of school education ,further strengthening the educational function of school physical education ,and the relationship among physical education ,moral education and intellectual education .Secondly , pay attention to family education and early childhood education ,develop infant physical education ,enhance infants＇physical exercise ,and lay a solid infant health foundation .Thirdly ,children physical education must be based on complying with the movement of the children＇s natural nature and follow the law of gradual improvement .According to the difficulty ,grade and stage , implementing the children physical education .Lastly ,pay attention to the visual teaching method of physical education ,and improve the effect of children physical education .

关 键 词：裴斯泰洛齐 教育理论 中国学校体育 影响 借鉴 

分 类 号：G807[文化科学—体育训练]