影响学习动机的因素及学习动机的激发和培养  

Factors Influencing the Motives of Students and the Stimulation and Cultivation of Students' Motives

作　　者：于书颖[1] 

机构地区：[1]沈阳师范学院外国语学院,辽宁沈阳110034

出　　处：《沈阳师范学院学报（社会科学版）》2002年第2期39-40,共2页Journal of Shenyang Normal University(Social Sciences Edition)

摘　　要：学习动机是由学生的学习需要所引起的 ,是学生进行和维持学习活动的主观原因。动机直接影响着学生的课堂表现、学习方法和效果 ,进而促进学生的有意义学习。掌握激发学生学习动机的方法 ,有利于教师调动学生的积极性 ,活跃课堂气氛 。Motive of studying is generated by students' desire for studying. It is the main reason for students to carry on and maintain their studying activities. Motives directly influence students' classroom behaviour and their studying methods and results. Moreover it promotes students to go in for meaningful studying. Mastering the methods for stimulating students' motive of studying can help teachers to arouse students' enthusiasm for studying, activate classroom atmosphere, and thus procure the best teaching results.

关 键 词：学习动机 影响因素 教师 成就感 课堂氛围 鼓励 

分 类 号：G421[文化科学—课程与教学论]