高职护生实习前后职业风险意识能力水平及改善需求状况调查  

Investigation on the levels and demands of the occupational risk awareness of higher vocational nursing students before and after the clinic practice

作　　者：史玉华[1] 王新宇[1] 王正才[1] 

机构地区：[1]常州卫生高等职业技术学校,213002

出　　处：《中国实用护理杂志》2014年第23期35-37,共3页Chinese Journal of Practical Nursing

基　　金：江苏省卫生厅立项课题（J201314）

摘　　要：目的 了解护生实习前后职业风险意识能力状况及改善需求.方法 自行设计调查问卷,用问卷调查法对符合纳入排除标准的五年制高职护生232人在实习前后就职业风险意识能力状况及改善需求开展专项调查,并对调查结果进行分析.结果 实习后护生各项风险意识能力较实习前有显著提高,差异有统计学意义;81.9％的护生认为学校应加强职业风险教育,77.2％的护生认为学校需要开设职业风险教育相关课程.结论 大部分护生对护理工作中职业暴露防护措施是了解的,但也有部分不太清楚,相关知识需求大,作为学校和实习单位应提供各种途径来降低护生实习期间的职业风险.Objective To investigate the occupational risk awareness levels of higher vocational nursing students before and after the clinic practice.Methods Five-year higher vocational nursing students were investigated by filling out questionnaires before and after the clinic practice.Results Nursing students＇ occupational risk awareness improved after the clinic practice.They hoped to acquire knowledge about occupational risk and thought that the school was supposed to offer professional ethics courses and strengthen the occupational risk education.Conclusions The majority of nursing students knew the protective measures of occupational exposure in nursing.But there were also someone who did not know these.Relevant knowledge was in high demand.Therefore,schools and internship units should provide a variety of ways to reduce the risks during the internship of nursing students.

关 键 词：高职护生 职业风险意识 临床实习 

分 类 号：G712[文化科学—职业技术教育学] R47-4[文化科学—教育学]