豌豆淀粉/ε-聚赖氨酸复合膜的制备及其性能  

Preparation and Properties of Pea Starch/ε-Poly Lysine Composite Films

作　　者：余作龙[1] 饶桂维[1] 严小平[1] 活泼 王超 塔兹娅娜.萨维斯卡娅 格林斯潘.达兹米特瑞 YU Zuo- long;RAO Gui- wei;YAN Xiao- ping;HUO Po;WANG Chao;Tatsiana SAVITSKAYA;Dzmitry HRYNSHPAN(Biology and Environment Engineering College,Zhejiang Shuren University, Hangzhou 310015, China;Department of Chemistry, National University of Belarus, Minsk 220030, Belarus)

机构地区：[1]浙江树人大学生物与环境工程学院,浙江杭州310015 [2]白俄罗斯国立大学化学系,明斯克220030

出　　处：《食品工业科技》2018年第13期89-93,242,共6页Science and Technology of Food Industry

基　　金：国家外专局教科文卫高端外国专家项目(GDW20143300151);浙江树人大学校级课题2015A11003

摘　　要：本文以豌豆淀粉/ε-聚赖氨酸为主要基材,以甘油、海藻酸钠等为增塑剂制备复合膜包装材料。采用单因素、正交实验等方法,在设定的工艺条件下流延成膜,进行复合膜的配方研究和最佳条件下膜性能研究。结果表明:最佳配方为100 m L水中加入10.5 g豌豆淀粉、1.5 g聚赖氨酸(调p H9)、1.80%甘油、0.50%海藻酸钠;产品性能检测表明,抗拉强度约为18.35 MPa,断裂延伸率约为34.79%,水蒸气透过率为12.10 g/(m^2·h),透油率为0.682 g·m/(m^2·h),对大肠杆菌具有较好的抑制性。本研究表明豌豆淀粉/ε-聚赖氨酸复合膜具有功能性包装应用的基础。Pea starch/ε-Poly Lysine composite films were prepared by adding pea starch, with ε-Poly Lysine as matrix, glycerol and sodium alginate as plasticizer.Using single factor and orthogonal experiment, the formulation of the composite films was studied under the set process conditions.The films under the optimum conditions were characterized.The results showed that the best formulation was to add 12 g principal component（ pea starch/ε-poly lysine 7：1 ） , glycerol 1.80% , sodium alginate 0.50% in 100 mL aqueous solution. The product performance test showed that the tensile strength was about 18.35 MPa, the elongation was about 34.79%, the water vapor transmission rate was 12.10 g/（ m2 · h）, and the oil penetration rate was 0.682 g·m/（ m2·h） ,which had a good inhibitory effect on E.coli.This study showed that the pea starch/e-poly lysine composite film has the basis of functional packaging.

关 键 词：豌豆淀粉 Ε-聚赖氨酸 复合膜 配方 性能 

分 类 号：TS236.9[轻工技术与工程—粮食、油脂及植物蛋白工程]