论庄子后学与黄老之学的思想交互——以《庄子·天道》诸篇为中心  

On the Interaction between Zhuangzi’s Disciples’Doctrine and Yellow Emperor-LaoZi’s Doctrine——Centering on the Chapters of Zhuangzi Tiantao

作　　者：田宝祥[1] 白奚[1] TIAN Bao-xiang;BAI Xi(Philosophy Department,Capital Normal University,Beijing 100048,China)

机构地区：[1]首都师范大学哲学系,北京100048

出　　处：《齐鲁学刊》2020年第1期18-24,共7页Qilu Journal

基　　金：国家社会科学基金西部项目“黄老道家生命哲学的思想内涵与渊源流变”(18XZX007)。

摘　　要：庄子本人与黄老之学在思想气质上存在差异,不能表明整个庄子之学与黄老之学在思想内容上无所交互,因为在思想史上与黄老之学同期且真正参与百家争鸣的并非庄子本人,而是传承与发展了庄子本人之学的庄子后学。如果说《庄子》内篇中较少庄子本人与黄老道家之联系,那么《庄子·天道》诸篇中庄子后学尤其是“庄子后学中的黄老派”对黄老之学“君无为而臣有为”以及援“礼”入“道”、道法结合等思想的吸收和推进则显而易见。“庄子后学中的黄老派”不仅构建了“天道—无为—(君)主—本—要”与“人道—有为—(人)臣—末—详”两大观念域,还引入“德”等观念使此二域得以有效连接,作为庄子后学与黄老之学思想交互的理论结果,其表明庄子后学与黄老之学在战国中后期的确有过思想层面之碰撞与交汇。There is a difference between Zhuangzi’s theory and Yellow Emperor Oigo’s theory in ideological temperament,which does not mean that there is no connection between Zhuangzi’s theory and Yellow Emperor-LaoZi’s doctrine in ideological content For in the history of thought it was not Zhuangzi but Zhuangzi’s disciples,who inherited and developed Zhuangzi’s own learning,who was contemporaneous with Yellow Emperor Oigo’s learning and who really participated in the debate.If there are few personal connections between Zhuangzi and Yellow Emperor-LaoZi’s doctrine in the Zhuangzi,it can be said that the learning of Zhuangzi’s disciples(especially the“Yellow Emperor-Laozi school in Zhuangzi’s post-school”)in Zhuangzi Tiandao absorbed and Advanced Yellow Emperor-LaoZi’s doctrine that“the emperor does not act while the officials do act”and that led“Li”into“Dao”and combined“Dao”with“Law”.“The Yellow Emperor-laozi school in Zhuangzi’s disciples’theory”not only constructs the fields of“Tiantao Inaction-Monarch-Standard-Brief”and“The Doctrine of Humanity-Doing-Official-End-Detailed”.The concept of“Virtue”was also introduced to make an effective connection between the two fields,as a result of the interaction between the doctrines of Zhuangzi’s disciples and Yellow Emperor-LaoZi’s doctrine.It also shows that Zhuangzi’s disciples’theory and Yellow Emperor-LaoZi’s doctrine had a real ideological collision and intersection in the late Warring States period.

关 键 词：庄子后学 黄老之学 天道 无为 

分 类 号：B223.5[哲学宗教—中国哲学] B234