区域性终身学习学分银行:功能厘定、业务模型与推进策略  

Regional credit banks for lifelong learning:functions,service models and implementation strategies

作　　者：吴南中 夏海鹰[2] 姜伯成 Nanzhong Wu;Haiying Xia;Bocheng Jiang

机构地区：[1]不详 [2]西南大学教育学部,400715 [3]重庆市教育科学研究院,401520

出　　处：《中国远程教育》2020年第8期7-14,76,共9页Chinese Journal of Distance Education

基　　金：重庆社会科学规划项目“重庆终身教育学分银行制度构建研究”(项目编号:2018YBJY02);2018年国家开放大学项目“学分银行服务体系建设研究”(项目编号:G18A35259C);海南省教改项目“面向中小学教师资格考试的‘学习超市’培训模式研究与翻转课堂教学实践”(项目编号:Hnjg2016-25)的阶段性研究成果。

摘　　要：在社会经济快速转型升级的大背景下,终身学习渗入了人们的日常工作和生活,其学习成果的认证、积累与转换亟待学分银行的支持。文章基于文献研究、比较研究和开发研究,在梳理区域性终身学习学分银行的功能基础上,结合学分银行团队的工作实践,构建了区域性终身学习学分银行的业务模型,并提出了构建区域性终身学习学分银行的策略。研究发现,区域性终身学习学分银行的基本功能是各类学习成果的认证、积累与转换,延展功能是各级各类教育机构的沟通与衔接,并在这个过程中实现资源的共享,同时也包括支持弹性学制、自适应学习路径、多种学习场所等教育教学深层次改革的隐喻。研究尝试构建了基于关键环节、内核、外延、效应与保障的区域性终身学习学分银行的业务模型。要实现区域性终身学习学分银行的构建,需要政府主体以社会治理的高度实施学分银行组织框架的建设,通过专家与政府协作形成学分银行的顶层设计,并采取联盟的方式进行分类推进,同时注重动力机制构建的外部效应和多种技术基础的平台建设,实施上下联动,突破建设瓶颈。本研究的成果可以为区域性终身学习学分银行的构建提供理论参考。With rapid socioeconomic transformation and upgrading,lifelong learning has gradually become a routine part of life for many people.Thus,the certification,accumulation and transformation of lifelong learning achievements requires strong support from credit banks.This paper,drawing from research studies,development and working experience of credit bank teams,constructs a service model for regional credit banks of lifelong learning,and implementation strategies.The basic functions of such credit banks include certification,accumulation and transformation of various learning results,extending to the communication and connection among different educational institutions,resource sharing,flexible learning,self-adapted learning and reform in learning and teaching.The credit bank systems can and should be constructed and implemented successfully only when the government takes the full responsibility in the form of social governance,with expertise input for the overall design,general framework,dynamic mechanism and multiple technical support platforms.This study provides a theoretical reference for the construction of credits banks of regional lifelong learning.

关 键 词：学分银行 终身学习 资历框架 学分认定 学历教育 非学历教育 在线学习 顶层设计 

分 类 号：G434[文化科学—教育学]