基丁语料库的高考英语词汇特征分析--以2021年全国新需考Ⅰ卷为例  

A Corpus-based Analysis of the Characteristics of English Vocabulary in Test Paper of College Entrance Examination

作　　者：曹红娟 王宗迎 Cao Hongjuan;Wang Zongying(Nanhai No.1 High School,Foshan Guangdong 528200,China;Nanhai Education Development Center,Foshan Guangdong 528200,China)

机构地区：[1]佛山市南海区第一中学,广东佛山528200 [2]佛山市南海区教育发展中心,广东佛山528200

出　　处：《基础教育外语教学研究》2022年第5期36-43,共8页Foreign Language Teaching & Research in Basic Education

摘　　要：本文通过自建高考英语试题语料库,结合美国当代英语语料库(COCA)对2021年全国新高考I卷的词汇特征从“词汇派生”“一词多义”和“旧词新用”三个角度进行分析,发现高考英语词汇在“词形、意义和应用”方面呈动态变化和发展的趋势。这种变化与大型语料库呈现的时代发展特征一致,也符合课程标准提出的词汇教学要求。本文基于词汇理据并结合课程标准提出“扩大词汇量、构建语义网络、迁移词汇运用能力”的教学建议。Via the self-built corpus of National College Entrance Exams(NCEE)and American Contemporary English Corpus(COCA),this paper analyzes the characteristics of the vocabulary in New Test 1 of 2021 NCEE from the perspectives of"neology,polysemy and derivation."The study suggests that the vocabulary of NCEE has changed actively in terms of"form,meaning and use"in recent years and the change is consistent with the characteristics of the development presented by COCA and the requirements for vocabulary teaching put forward by the Curriculum Standards.Based on the lexical motivation and Curriculum Standards,this paper puts forward the suggestions on teaching vocabulary:expanding vocabulary,constructing semantic network and transferring the ability of using vocabulary.

关 键 词：语料库 课程标准 词汇理据 词汇教学 

分 类 号：G63[文化科学—教育学]