因材施教理念下的“天才计划”——加拿大天才儿童教育研究  

Gifted Program under the Concept of Individualized Education:Study on the Education of Gifted Children in Canada

作　　者：课题组 郭秀丽 刘颖[2] 卢柳柳 吕佳 单一鸣 白学军[2] 张兴利[3,4] 王永丽 GUO Xiuli;LIU Ying;LU Liuliu;LV Jia;SHAN Yiming;BAI Xuejun;ZHANG Xingli;WANG Yongli(Key Research Base of Humanities and Social Sciences of the Ministry of Education,Academy of Psychology and Behavior,Tianjin Normal University,Tianjin 300387;CAS Key Laboratory of Behavioral Science,Institute of Psychology,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100101;Faculty of Psychology,Tianjin Normal University,Tianjin 300387;Tianjin Social Science Laboratory of Students'Mental Development and Learning,Tianjin 300387;Department of Psychology,University of Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100049;Research Division,Center for Education Management Information of the Ministry of Education,P.R.China,Beijing 100816)

机构地区：[1]不详 [2]教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地天津师范大学心理与行为研究院,天津师范大学心理学部,学生心理发展与学习天津市高校社会科学实验室,天津300387 [3]中国科学院行为科学重点实验室,北京100101 [4]中国科学院大学心理学系,北京100049 [5]教育部教育管理信息中心研究处,北京100816

出　　处：《基础教育参考》2023年第2期59-67,共9页Basic Education Review

基　　金：教育部教育管理信息中心教育管理与决策研究服务专项2022年度委托课题“拔尖创新人才早期培养比较研究及其数据库建设”(编号:MOE-CIEM-2022019)。

摘　　要：培养人才是国家、民族长远发展的大计。加拿大天才儿童教育已有一定的历史,并取得了丰富经验。在天才儿童的选拔和培养方面,加拿大形成了公平、多元、全面的鉴别标准和规范化流程,构建了以加速制为主、多种教学模式为辅的培养体系。在管理体制上,加拿大以立法的形式鼓励学校开展教育新项目,允许学生灵活选择;通过相关政策为天才儿童教育提供经费保障;开展天才儿童教师培训,提高天才儿童教师的研究能力和专业水平。总体而言,加拿大天才儿童教育为其国家发展奠定了坚实的人才基础。Since the cultivation of talents is essential for the long-term development of the country and the nation,Canada has a certain history in the education of gifted children with rich experience in the cultivation of gifted children.In terms of the selection and training of gifted children,Canada has formed fair,diversified and comprehensive identification standards and standardized procedures,also built a training system based on accelerated system and supplemented by a variety of teaching modes.In terms of management system,Canada encourages schools to carry out new educational projects in the form of legislation,allowing students to choose flexibly,also provides financial support for the education of gifted children through relevant policies,so as to carry out training for teachers of gifted children and improve their research ability and professional level.In general,the education of gifted children in Canada has laid a solid talent foundation for the national development.

关 键 词：加拿大 天才儿童 因材施教 多元 教育公平 

分 类 号：G51[文化科学—教育学]