炸制过程中油脂氧化对鱼饼中晚期糖基化终末产物生成的影响  

Effect of oil oxidation on formation of advanced glycation end products in fish cakes during frying process

作　　者：胡本伦 武润琳 孙靖雯 贾才华 荣建华 刘茹 HU Benlun;WU Runlin;SUN Jingwen;JIA Caihua;RONG Jianhua;LIU Ru(College of Food Science and Technology,Huazhong Agricultural University/National R&D Branch Center for Conventional Freshwater Fish Processing(Wuhan)/Engineering Research Center of Green Development for Conventional Aquatic Biological Industry in the Yangtze River Economic Belt,Ministry of Education,Wuhan 430070,China)

机构地区：[1]华中农业大学食品科学技术学院/国家大宗淡水鱼加工技术研发分中心(武汉)/长江经济带大宗水生生物产业绿色发展教育部工程研究中心,武汉430070

出　　处：《中国油脂》2023年第10期81-86,共6页China Oils and Fats

基　　金：现代农业产业技术体系(CARS-45)。

摘　　要：旨在为炸制鱼饼中晚期糖基化终末产物(AGEs)含量的控制提供理论依据和参考,以冷冻鲢鱼糜为原料制作鱼饼,通过分析连续炸制过程中(每3 h炸制1次)鱼饼中AGEs的生成与其理化指标和油脂氧化程度之间的相关性,探讨炸制过程中油脂氧化对鱼饼中AGEs生成的影响。结果表明:鱼饼外层AGEs含量显著高于内层,炸制9~18 h,鱼饼AGEs含量显著高于其他阶段(p<0.05);鱼饼中AGEs含量与水分含量呈极显著负相关,与脂肪含量和丙二醛含量呈极显著正相关,说明水分散失、油脂吸收以及油脂氧化促进了AGEs的生成。综上,在连续炸制过程的中期,鱼饼中水分含量较低,油脂氧化较为严重,AGEs含量较高。In order to provide theoretical basis and reference for the control of advanced glycation end products(AGEs)content in fried fish cakes,fish cakes were prepared from frozen silver carp surimi,and the correlation between physicochemical indexes and oil oxidation degree and the content of AGEs in fish cakes during continuous frying(once every 3 h)were analyzed to explore the effect of oil oxidation on the formation of AGEs.The results showed that the content of AGEs in the outside of fish cakes was significantly higher than that in the inside of fish cakes.The content of AGEs from 9 h to 18 h were significantly higher than that in others(p<0.05).The content of AGEs was significantly negatively correlated with the water content,and significantly positively correlated with oil content and MDA content,indicating that water volatilization,oil absorption and oxidation promoted the formation of AGEs.In summary,the AGEs content is relatively higher in the middle stage of the continuous frying process due to the relatively lower water content and serious oxidation of oil.

关 键 词：晚期糖基化终末产物 鱼饼 炸制 油脂氧化 

分 类 号：TS207.3[轻工技术与工程—食品科学] TS201.2[轻工技术与工程—食品科学与工程]