二萜类化合物在肉类食品保鲜防腐中的应用研究进展  

Recent Advances in the Application of Diterpenoids in the Preservation of Meat Products

作　　者：剡槿熙 臧明伍[1] 刘贺 徐晨晨 史宇璇 白京 赵燕[1] 郝静怡 张亚茹 YAN Jinxi;ZANG Mingwu;LIU He;XU Chenchen;SHI Yuxuan;BAI Jing;ZHAO Yan;HAO Jingyi;ZHANG Yaru(China Meat Research Centre,National Meat Processing Engineering Technology Research Center,Beijing Key Laboratory of Meat Processing Technology,Beijing Academy of Food Science,Beijing 100068,China;College of Food Science and Engineering,Bohai University,Jinzhou 121000,China;Fuxin Institute for Drug Control,Fuxin 123000,China)

机构地区：[1]中国肉类食品综合研究中心,国家肉类加工工程技术研究中心,肉类加工技术北京市重点实验室,北京食品科学研究院,北京100068 [2]渤海大学食品科学与工程学院,辽宁锦州121000 [3]阜新市药品检验所,辽宁阜新123000

出　　处：《食品科学》2024年第13期282-291,共10页Food Science

基　　金：“十四五”国家重点研发计划重点专项(2021YFD2100503)。

摘　　要：二萜类化合物是指含有4个异戊二烯单位的萜类化合物,共有20个碳原子,由焦磷酸香叶基香叶酯衍生而成,包括无环二萜、单环二萜、双环二萜、三环二萜、四环二萜等。此类化合物广泛存在于植物界、昆虫、真菌、海洋生物中,是植物提取物中重要的活性物质。二萜类化合物结构类型的多变性导致其具有多种生物活性,其中因其抗氧化、抗菌活性尤为显著,在肉类食品保鲜和防腐中应用广泛。本文主要对二萜类化合物的化学和结构特征、生物活性和来源进行阐述,总结二萜类化合物在肉类食品保鲜防腐方面的研究进展,旨在为二萜在肉类食品中的理论研究和商业化应用提供参考。Diterpenoids are terpenoids containing four isoprene units with a total of 20 carbon atoms.They are derived from geranyl pyrophosphate,including acyclic diterpenes,monocyclic diterpenes,dicyclic diterpenes,tricyclic diterpenes,and tetracyclic diterpenes.These compounds are widely found in plants,insects,fungi and marine organisms,and are important bioactive substances in plant extracts.Diterpenoids have a variety of biological activities due to their structural diversity.Particularly,their outstanding antioxidant and antibacterial activities make them widely applied in meat preservation.In this article,the chemical and structural characteristics,biological activities and sources of diterpenoids are reviewed,and recent advances in the application of diterpenoids in the preservative of meat are summarized,aiming to provide a reference for the theoretical research and commercial application of diterpenoids in meat products.

关 键 词：二萜类化合物 肉类食品 防腐保鲜 感官品质 

分 类 号：TS251.5[轻工技术与工程—农产品加工及贮藏工程]