基于双元制的现代学徒制教育模式研究与实践——以广东交通职业技术学院智能工程机械运用技术专业为例  

Research and Practice on Modern Apprenticeship Education Model Based on Dual System——Taking the Application Technology of Intelligent Construction Machinery as an Example

作　　者：蒋波[1] 吴良军[1] JIANG Bo;WU Liangjun(Guangdong Communication Polytechnic,Guangzhou 510650,Guangdong,China)

机构地区：[1]广东交通职业技术学院,广东广州510650

出　　处：《广东交通职业技术学院学报》2024年第4期79-82,共4页Journal of Guangdong Communication Polytechnic

基　　金：2021年度广东省教育厅教学改革研究与实践项目"基于电控柴油机‘校中厂’平台的‘现代学徒制’教学研究与实践(编号:GDJG2021114);2023年度清远市产教融合社科专项课题"基于产教融合的高职工程机械复合型人才培养模式研究与实践"(编号:ZJCYJY202361);2023年度广东交通职业技术学院校级教科研项目"工程机械国四电控柴油机尾气后处理关键技术研究与实践"(编号:GDCP-ZX-2023-010-N1);2023年广东省高职教育教学改革研究与实践项目"‘大思政课’背景下高职汽车机械识图课程‘岗课赛证’融合育人模式的研究与实践"(编号:2023JG429)。

摘　　要：现代学徒制是我国职业教育借鉴发达国家,特别是德国“双元制”职业教育的成功经验,结合我国目前职业教育的实际情况推出的新型职业教育模式。它使教学过程、教学质量与企业人才培养规格、工作岗位所要求的技术技能标准有效衔接,实现学校、企业、学生的互惠共赢。通过对德国“双元制”职业教育模式进行实地考察,引进世界500强职业能力成长指标体系,在广东交通职业技术学院智能工程机械运用技术专业现代学徒制订单班开展教育研究与实践,对有效开展现代学徒制办学、培养高素质技术技能型人才具有重要参考意义。The modern apprenticeship system is a new model of vocational education introduced by Chinese vocational education,which draws on the successful experience of developed countries,especially Germany's dual system vocational education,and combines it with current situation of vocational education in China.It makes the teaching process,teaching quality and enterprise talent training specifications,the technical skills required by the job standard effective convergence,to realize the mutual benefit of schools,enterprises and students.Through the field study of the German dual system vocational education model and the introduction of the world's top 500 vocational ability growth index system,educational research and practice have carried out in a single class of modern apprentices in the field of intelligent construction machinery application technology in Guangdong Communication Polytechnic.The conclusion has certain reference significance for efficiently carrying out modern apprenticeship education and promoting the cultivation of vocational and technical talents.

关 键 词：现代学徒制 教育模式 职业能力 校企合作 双元制 

分 类 号：G712[文化科学—职业技术教育学] TH17-4[文化科学—教育学]