纳米材料在真菌毒素脱除中的应用研究进展  

Recent Progress in the Application of Nanomaterials in Mycotoxin Detoxification

作　　者：李嘉豪 王田林 蔡宇铮 刘思含 李天歌 万丽斌 黄现青[1] 宋莲军[1] LI Jiahao;WANG Tianlin;CAI Yuzheng;LIU Sihan;LI Tiange;WAN Libin;HUANG Xianqing;SONG Lianjun(School of Food Science and Technology,Henan Agricultural University,Zhengzhou 450002,China;Henan Academy of Sciences,Zhengzhou 450002,China)

机构地区：[1]河南农业大学食品科学技术学院,河南郑州450002 [2]河南省科学院,河南郑州450002

出　　处：《食品科学》2025年第6期344-353,共10页Food Science

基　　金：河南省自然科学基金青年科学基金项目(232300421259);2022年河南省研究生联合培养基地项目(YJS2022JD16);河南省高校科技创新团队支持计划资助项目(23IRTSTHN023);河南省科学院科技研发计划联合基金项目(225200810049)。

摘　　要：真菌毒素广泛存在于农产品及其制品中,严重威胁着人和动物的健康,引起人们对真菌毒素的关注度越来越高,脱除食品中的真菌毒素十分必要。传统的脱毒方法操作难度低、应用范围广,但具有一定局限性,需要更为高效、稳定的方法脱除真菌毒素。纳米材料由于比表面积大、活性位点多、稳定性高受到广泛关注,随着相关研究的深入,纳米材料在脱除食品中真菌毒素表现出巨大的应用潜力。本文总结目前真菌毒素的污染现状和限量标准,重点介绍纳米材料在真菌毒素脱除中的应用研究进展,并阐述不同应用中纳米材料的性能和脱毒机理,提出目前纳米材料在脱毒中仍存在的问题并对其未来的发展趋势进行展望,以期为新型纳米材料的开发及真菌毒素脱除的研究与应用提供参考。Mycotoxins are ubiquitous in agricultural products and their derivatives.Mycotoxins poses severe health threats to humans and animals and thus have received increasing attention.This necessitates the detoxification of mycotoxins in foods.Traditional detoxification methods are easy to operate and widely applied,but have limitations.Therefore,more efficient and stable methods are needed to detoxify mycotoxins.Nanomaterials have attracted extensive attention due to their large specific surface area,many active sites and high stability,and intensive research has demonstrated that nanomaterials hold great potential in detoxifying mycotoxins in foods.In this article,we summarize the current status of mycotoxin pollution and the limit standards for mycotoxins,and focus on recent progress in the application of nanomaterials in mycotoxin detoxification.Next,we elaborate the properties and detoxification mechanisms of nanomaterials in various applications,discuss problems associated with nanomaterials in the detoxification of mycotoxins,and forecast future development trends.Through this review,we hope to provide a reference for the development of new nanomaterials for mycotoxin detoxification.

关 键 词：纳米材料 真菌毒素 脱除 吸附 降解 食品 

分 类 号：TS201.6[轻工技术与工程—食品科学]