supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.51308058);the "Hundred Talents Program"of Shaanxi Province, the Project of Shaanxi Province Collaboration and Innovation Program (No.2015XT-29);the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities(No.CHD2011TD015);Application Basic Research Project of the Ministry of Transport (No.2014 319 812 240)
supported by the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council(NSERC) of Canada, City of Edmonton,and Transport Canada;supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.51208052,51308058);the Science and Technology Research and Development Program of Shaanxi Province,China(No.2013K13-04-02)
Over the past few decades, urban freeway congestion has been highly recognized as a serious and worsening traffic problem in the world. To relieve freeway congestion, several active traffic and demand management (ATD...