supported by Key Research Program of Frontier Sciences of Chinese Academy of Sciences(ZDBS-LY-DQC035);the National Natural Science Foundation of China(42021002)to Mang Lin;partially supported by Chinese Academy of Sciences(XDA20040501);the National Natural Science Foundation of China(41630754,41721091)to Shichang Kang.
Downward transport of stratospheric air significantly mnodifes the chemical and radiation budget of the Earth's atmosphere.The Tibetan Plateau including the Himalayas is the largest and highest plateau on Earth and on...