supported by grants from the National Natural Science Foundation of China(82030016,82230011,82170394,82300447 and 82170282);the Department of Science and Technology of Hubei Province(2023AFA113).
Heart failure(HF)remains a rising global epidemic worldwide[1,2].It is widely recognized that immune cells play important roles in the pathogenesis of HF.The hearts of HF patients are characterized by persistent low-g...