supported by the National Key Research and Development Program of China(2018YFC2001802);the National Natural Science Foundation of China(82303765 and 82071251);Hubei Province Key Research and Development Program(2021BCA145);Open Foundation of Hubei Key Laboratory of Regenerative Medicine and Multi-disciplinary Translational Research(2022zsyx008);Program of Scientifc and Technological Project in Guizhou Province(Qian Ke He Ji Chu ZK[2022]Yi Ban 516 and Qian Ke He Ji Chu ZK[2021]Yi Ban 559);the Science and Technology Talents Growth Project in Education Department of Guizhou Province(Qian Jiao He KY Zi[2021]4Y211);Research project of Guizhou Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine(QZYY-2021-082).
The primary intravenous anesthetics employed in clinical practice encompass dexmedetomidine(Dex),propofol,ketamine,etomidate,midazolam,and remimazolam.Apart from their established sedative,analgesic,and anxiolytic pro...