supported by grants from the National Key Research&Development Program of China(No.2022YFC2505100);the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.81970557).
Large language models(LLMs)such as ChatGPT,Claude,Llama,and Qwen are emerging as transformative technologies for the diagnosis and treatment of various diseases.With their exceptional long-context reasoning capabiliti...
National Natural Science Foundation of China(Nos.81974034,81970396,81670351,and 82001701);National Key Research and Development Program(No.2021YFA 1101900)
Temporary mechanical circulatory support(tMCS)plays a pivotal role in managing severe or refractory cardiogenic shock(CS),furnishing essential hemodynamic support,and sustaining organ perfusion from hours to weeks,or ...
supported by the Special Research on Health and Epidemic Prevention(No.22FYFH13).
Tuberculosis(TB)is an infectious disease caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis.Although the diagnostic technology of pulmonary tuberculosis(PTB)has advanced,accurate and differential diagnoses of PTB are still challeng...
National Nature Science Foundation of China(No.81873939);Scientific Research Staring Foundation for the Returned Overseas Chinese Scholars,Peking University Third Hospital(No.BYSYLXHG2019001)
In the field of plastic and reconstructive surgery,the loss of organs or tissues caused by diseases or injuries has resulted in challenges,such as donor shortage and immunosuppression.In recent years,with the developm...
Tianjin Key Medical Discipline(Specialty)Construction Project(No.TJYXZDXK059B)
To the Editor:With the extensive uptake of pertussis vaccine,morbidity and mortality related to pertussis have decreased significantly.The application of acellular vaccines(ACVs)occurred later in China than in develop...
1·3·5 project for disciplines of excellence,West China Hospital,Sichuan University(Nos.ZYPY20001 and ZYPY20002)
Melanoma accounts for one-third of all malignant skin tumors(approximately 6.8–20.0%).Globally,the incidence and mortality rates of melanoma are increasing.[1]For early-stage(I–II)melanoma,extended resection shows a...
To the Editor:Post-vitrectomy vitreous hemorrhage(PVH)is one of the most common complications of vitrectomy.[1-3]Unfortunately,there have been no studies on how to adopt a conservative approach to PVH.We describe a me...
supported by the National Key Research and Development Program of China(No.2018YFA0902802).
Bladder cancer(BC)is the most common malignant tumor of the genitourinary system.The age of individuals diagnosed with BC tends to decrease in recent years.A variety of standard therapeutic options are available for t...
National S&T Major Project for Infectious Diseases(Nos.2017ZX10201201 and 2017ZX10302201);National Natural Science Foundation of China Grant(No.81902115)。
Chronic liver disease(CLD)causes approximately 2.14 million(2.06-2.30)deaths annually,and;therefore,represents a heavy global health burden.[1]Currently,chronic hepatitis B(CHB),hepatitis C,alcohol-related liver disea...
National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.81871786);Youth Research Fund of Peking Union Medical College Hospital(No.pumch201911847)。
Tissue engineering(TE),which represents the technique of reconstituting or repairing organs and tissues by in vitro culture or construction using biologically active substances,has become one of the most commonly used...