supported by the National Key Research and Development Program of China(2022YFF1203000);the National Natural Science Foundation of China(22220102001,82204279,22007082,and 62006219);the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities(226-2022-00220);the Natural Science Foundation of Zhejiang Province(LQ21B030013);Hong Kong Innovation and Technology Fund(Project No.ITS/241/21).
Protein loop modeling is a challenging yet highly nontrivial task in protein structure prediction.Despite recent progress,existing methods including knowledge-based,ab initio,hybrid,and deep learning(DL)methods fall s...